If its dilated up to 3 cm, seems to be a precursor condition to distended (swollen) condition which is a precursor to a ruptured aorta
Usually occurs in the descending (or abdominal) aorta.
The ascending aorta extends from the aortic root (which connects the aorta to the heart), upwards toward the aortic arch. The thoracic aorta is one of two parts of the descending aorta, which extends back down towards the abdomen after the aortic arch. The thoracic aorta is the part of the descending aorta that is above the diaphragm, while the abdominal aorta is below the diaphragm.
The aorta is one vessel that can be conceptualized in six parts: The aortic root: connects the aorta to the left ventricle. The coronary arteries emerge from this part. Ascending aortia: Moving away from the heart towards the neck. Aortic arch: the aorta turns at this point to descend towards the rest of the body. Branches to the brain and upper extremities branch away here. Descending aorta: extends down the back and divides into the common iliac arteries. The portion above the diaphragm is the thoracic aorta, the portion below the diagram is the abdominal aorta.
The entrance to the ascending aorta is guarded by the aortic valve. It ensures that blood flows from the left ventricle into the aorta and prevents backflow into the heart. The aortic valve opens during ventricular contraction and closes to prevent blood from flowing back into the heart during ventricular relaxation.
The normal range for the size of the aorta is typically between 2 to 3 centimeters in diameter for the ascending aorta, 2 to 2.5 centimeters for the arch, and 1.5 to 2 centimeters for the descending aorta. These measurements can vary depending on age, gender, and body size.
Most Dr's recommend having surgery when your aorta gets to 5 cm. I am a very rare exception and didn't know I had a problem. When they caught my aneurism my aorta was at 7.2 cm. I have a brother and sister that also had surgery but they measured just over 5 cm.
The ascending aorta delivers oxygenated blood FROM the heart, TO the head and arms.
Ascending aorta, arch of aorta and the descending aorta are located in your thoracic cavity.
ascending aorta arch of aorta thoracic aorta abdominal aeorta
Blood goes in this order... Right Atrium -> Right Ventricle -> Lungs -> Left Atrium -> Left Ventricle -> Ascending Aorta -> Descending Aorta. So neither pump blood to the the Left Ventricle but the Left Ventricle pumps blood to the ascending aorta.
Ascending simply means that "x" originates at a lower point than it terminates. For example, the ascending aorta starts from the left ventricle and ends at the arch of the aorta. The left ventricle is inferior to the arch of the aorta, thus that portion of the aorta is considered ascending.
The entrance to the ascending aorta is guarded by the semilunar valve. The semilunar valves are pocketlike structures attached at the point at which the pulmonary artery and the aorta leave the ventricles.
The ascending aorta extends from the aortic root (which connects the aorta to the heart), upwards toward the aortic arch. The thoracic aorta is one of two parts of the descending aorta, which extends back down towards the abdomen after the aortic arch. The thoracic aorta is the part of the descending aorta that is above the diaphragm, while the abdominal aorta is below the diaphragm.
blood travels from the ascending aorta to the aortic arch to the descending aorta
ascending aorta
The Arch, but is not missing anyway
the aortic semilunar valve
Ascending aorta