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Any substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. Often refers to antibiotics in foods, especially milk.

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What is inhibitory effect?

Inhibitory effect refers to the action of slowing down or preventing a biological process from occurring. In the context of pharmacology, it can refer to the ability of a drug to reduce or block a specific physiological response in the body. Inhibitory effects can vary in strength and specificity depending on the substance or mechanism involved.


Is dopamine an Inhibitory transmitter?

No, dopamine is not an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It is a type of monoamine neurotransmitter that acts as both an excitatory and modulatory neurotransmitter in the brain.


WHAT IS antagonistic activity?

Antagonist activity is the activity that is counter to the agonist or it can be viewed as an inhibitory activity. If pharmacology, the antagonist does not have any activity, but it blocks or inhibits the activity of the agonist.


Is the determination of whether a synapse is excitatory or inhibitory based on what factor?

The determination of whether a synapse is excitatory or inhibitory is based on the type of neurotransmitter released at the synapse. Excitatory synapses release neurotransmitters that promote the firing of the receiving neuron, while inhibitory synapses release neurotransmitters that prevent the firing of the receiving neuron.


How does synaptic integration determine if a nerve impulse is generated or not generated in a neuron?

Neurons integrate incoming signals and sum up the excitatory and inhibitory signals, integration. The excitatory neurotransmitter produces a potential change (signal). This signal pushes the neuron closer to an action potential. If the neuron receives excitatory signals chances are that the axon will transmit a nerve impulse. The inhibitory neurotransmitter produces signals that drive neurons further from an action potential. If neurons receive both the inhibitory and the excitatory signals the summing of the signals may prohibit the axon from firing.

Related Questions

What is inhibitory effect?

Inhibitory effect refers to the action of slowing down or preventing a biological process from occurring. In the context of pharmacology, it can refer to the ability of a drug to reduce or block a specific physiological response in the body. Inhibitory effects can vary in strength and specificity depending on the substance or mechanism involved.


Is dopamine an Inhibitory transmitter?

No, dopamine is not an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It is a type of monoamine neurotransmitter that acts as both an excitatory and modulatory neurotransmitter in the brain.


Is serotonin excitatory or inhibtory?

Serotonin can have both excitatory and inhibitory effects depending on the receptor type and the specific brain region. Generally, serotonin is known to have mainly inhibitory functions in the central nervous system.


Inhibitory gene effect?

The inhibitory effect of glucose on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression in cultured hepatocytes is transcriptional. It requires glucose metabolism.


Is alcohol an inhibitory drug?

soo truee


Which of the following is an inhibitory neurotransmitter?

serotonin. (ap3x)


WHAT are neurotransmitters are inhibitory?

neurotransmitters are called Inhibitory if the activation of the receptors causes hyper-polarisation and depresses action potential generation (slows down processes)


What is excitatory messages?

There are two kinds of neurotransmitters - INHIBITORY and EXCITATORY. Excitatory neurotransmitters are not necessarily exciting - they are what stimulate the brain. Those that calm the brain and help create balance are called inhibitory. Inhibitory neurotransmitters balance mood and are easily depleted when the excitatory neurotransmitters are overactive.


If drug A antagonizes an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the Central Nervous System of a patient the most likely effect would be what?

Jittery - your taking away the inhibitory element with the antagonist.


What is always inhibitory transmitter 1 norepinphirine 2 epinephrine 3 dopamine 4 gaba 5 pcpa?

GABA is always an inhibitory neurotransmitter.


Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to?

Inhibitory neurotransmitters prevent the firing of neurons by binding with certain receptors, causing the influx of chloride ions to hyperpolarize the neuron. When this happens, it requires a much larger excitatory signal to override the inhibitory effects in order to allow the neuron to fire.


Why does selective blocking of inhibitory synapses lead to muscle spasms?

Selective blocking of inhibitory synapses can lead to muscle spasms because inhibitory synapses normally help balance the activity of excitatory synapses. When inhibitory synapses are blocked, there is an imbalance in neuronal activity, leading to increased excitation of motor neurons and muscles. This imbalance can result in uncontrolled and excessive muscle contractions, which manifest as muscle spasms.