a control plate in your particular case is a ampicillin plate with no inoculation of your transformed bacteria. its purpose to make sure that during the process of handling the plate there were no contamination by bacteria in the surrounding.
Arabinose is used in the plate in pglo experiments to induce the expression of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) gene. The presence of arabinose activates the araC promoter, allowing for the transcription and translation of the GFP gene, which results in the production of green fluorescent protein in the bacteria. This fluorescence helps researchers visualize and track the transformation of the bacteria with the desired gene.
Bacteria generally have one (and only one) circular chromosome. However, they can also contain smaller rings of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are generally not essential to cellular functions, but serve a variety of purposes. For example, they can serve as cloning vectors.
The best way to prove that these changes occurred in the transformation lab is to compare the control to the experimental plates. Cells that were not treated with the plasmit (LB/amp (-) pGLO and LB/amp/are (-) pGLO plates) could not grow on ampicillin, wheras cells that were treated with the plasmid (LB/amp (=) pGLO and lB/amp/ara (+) pGLO plate) can grow on the LB/amp plate. Thus, the plasmid must confer resistance to ampicillin.
Arabinose is used in the plate in pglo experiments to induce the expression of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) gene. The presence of arabinose activates the araC promoter, allowing for the transcription and translation of the GFP gene, which results in the production of green fluorescent protein in the bacteria. This fluorescence helps researchers visualize and track the transformation of the bacteria with the desired gene.
You would expect to find it in the plate labeled LB-, because that specific plate is the control plate, meaning it has nothing added to it, like the amipicilin or pFlouroGreen plasmid.
The purpose of examining the original pGLO solution with UV illumination was to detect bacteria. The purpose of examining the original pGLO solution without UV illumination was to detect the possibility that DNA cells existed.
Colony shape and color
No. You cannot tell if the bacteria are ampicillin resistant just by looking at them. Both types of bacteria (those that are ampicillin resistant and those that are ampicillin sensitive) look similar when cultured, think about the colonies on the LB starter plate and the colonies on the +pGLO LB/amp plate.
What kind of question is that? I mean really genius. I mean all your saying is the labs name and the class...that is not a question.
The pGlo plasmid contains an ampicillin resistance gene. This gene encodes an enzyme, β lactimase, which enzymatically degrades ampicillin. Therefore, bacteria that take up the plasmid (transformants) become resistant to ampicillin.
The two possible sources of fluorescence within an E. coli colony when exposed to UV light are autofluorescence of the colony itself, caused by endogenous fluorophores present in the cells, and expression of a fluorescent protein, such as green fluorescent protein (GFP), as a result of genetic manipulation.
Bacteria generally have one (and only one) circular chromosome. However, they can also contain smaller rings of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are generally not essential to cellular functions, but serve a variety of purposes. For example, they can serve as cloning vectors.