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What synthesizes RNA?
RNA is synthesized by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This enzyme catalyzes the process of transcription in which RNA is produced from a DNA template. RNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing RNA strand according to the complementary base pairing rules.
The enzyme responsible for making RNa is called what?
RNA helps make up the DNA by having the sugar and other impotant things that helps the RNA make the DNA.
How does DNA polymerase function in the process of transcription?
DNA polymerase does not function in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase, on the other hand, is involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using a DNA template.
In which direction does RNA polymerase read a DNA strand?
The correct answer is: RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase that reads one strand of DNA. RNA polymerase reads DNA 3' to 5'. When RNA is made, it is made 5' to 3'. Most polymerases have the 3' to 5' "reading" activity. The created RNA strand is identical to the coding strand of DNA, which is also in the orientation of 5' to 3'.
What happens when RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule?
When RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule, it initiates the process of transcription, where a complementary RNA strand is synthesized based on the DNA template. This allows the genetic information stored in the DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be used to produce proteins.
What synthesizes RNA?
RNA is synthesized by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This enzyme catalyzes the process of transcription in which RNA is produced from a DNA template. RNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing RNA strand according to the complementary base pairing rules.
The enzyme responsible for making RNa is called what?
RNA helps make up the DNA by having the sugar and other impotant things that helps the RNA make the DNA.
How does DNA polymerase function in the process of transcription?
DNA polymerase does not function in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase, on the other hand, is involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using a DNA template.
In which direction does RNA polymerase read a DNA strand?
The correct answer is: RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase that reads one strand of DNA. RNA polymerase reads DNA 3' to 5'. When RNA is made, it is made 5' to 3'. Most polymerases have the 3' to 5' "reading" activity. The created RNA strand is identical to the coding strand of DNA, which is also in the orientation of 5' to 3'.
Is RNA polymerase used in both leading and lagging strands of DNA replication?
No, RNA polymerase is not used in both leading and lagging strands of DNA replication. RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during gene expression, while DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication. DNA polymerase is used on both the leading and lagging strands during DNA replication.
What is a rudder in polymerase?
In the context of polymerase, particularly RNA polymerase, a "rudder" refers to a structural element that helps guide the DNA-RNA hybrid during transcription. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the RNA-DNA complex and facilitating the proper positioning of the RNA strand as it is synthesized. By directing the RNA strand, the rudder contributes to the efficiency and accuracy of transcription.
What happens when RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule?
When RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule, it initiates the process of transcription, where a complementary RNA strand is synthesized based on the DNA template. This allows the genetic information stored in the DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be used to produce proteins.
Why is RNA polymerase a good name for that enzyme?
RNA polymerase is a good name for the enzyme because it accurately describes its function – it is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a DNA template by linking nucleotides together in a polymerization reaction. The name "polymerase" indicates that it is involved in polymerization, while "RNA" specifies the type of nucleic acid molecule being synthesized.
What happens to RNA polymerase ll after it has completed transcription of a gene?
RNA polymerase matches a base on the DNA to a RNA nucleotide(by complementary base pair binding) and then adds that new nucleotide to the elongating mRNA strand. A messenger RNA strand is released from RNA polymerase. This strand is a complementary copy of the DNA message and can now move to the process of translation
What enzyme transcribes DNA?
The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.
What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.
What is the final step of transcription?
The final step of transcription is the termination of RNA synthesis, where the RNA polymerase enzyme reaches a specific termination sequence in the DNA template. This signals the end of the gene, prompting the RNA polymerase to detach from the DNA and release the newly synthesized RNA molecule. The RNA undergoes further processing, such as capping and polyadenylation, before it is ready for translation.
