The folded inner membrane of the mitochondria greatly increases the surface area of the membrane so that carbohydrates (simple sugars) can combine with oxygen to produce ATP.
Having folded membranes increases the surface area available for biochemical reactions and cellular processes to occur. This allows for more efficient exchange of materials and communication within the cell. Additionally, it provides a compartmentalized environment that can separate different biochemical processes, optimizing cellular functions.
The structure of the mitochondria(singular: mitochondrion) is it is surrounded by a double membrane. The function of the mitochondria is to turn the sugar from food in the cell into ATP for the cell to use. It also changes the chemical energy in food into glucose.
The significance of mitochondria having two membranes is that it allows for compartmentalization of different functions within the organelle. The outer membrane helps protect the mitochondria, while the inner membrane is where important processes like energy production occur. This structure helps optimize the efficiency of cellular respiration and ATP production.
An organism that fits this description is a eukaryote. Eukaryotes are characterized by having cells with a distinct membrane-bound nucleus, as well as other membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Examples of eukaryotes include animals, plants, fungi, and protists.
Having hydrophobic ends in the cell membrane's phospholipid bilayer creates a barrier that prevents water-soluble molecules from freely crossing the membrane, maintaining cell integrity. This selective permeability allows the cell to control the movement of substances in and out, facilitating essential cellular processes. The hydrophobic nature also provides structural stability to the membrane.
I think you are referring to the cristae. These are the folded parts of the inner membrane. The purpose is to increase surface area of the inner membrane against the matrix. The membrane is the site of the energy transfer in the mitochondria, so having more surface area is a plus.
The inner membrane in the mitochondria has many folds called cristae. The advantage of the cristae is that they increase the surface area of the membrane on which oxygen and carbohydrates combine to form ATP.
Having folded membranes increases the surface area available for biochemical reactions and cellular processes to occur. This allows for more efficient exchange of materials and communication within the cell. Additionally, it provides a compartmentalized environment that can separate different biochemical processes, optimizing cellular functions.
The structure of the mitochondria(singular: mitochondrion) is it is surrounded by a double membrane. The function of the mitochondria is to turn the sugar from food in the cell into ATP for the cell to use. It also changes the chemical energy in food into glucose.
Having folds increase surface area.So their functions can be done efficiently.Example-mitochondria.
The significance of mitochondria having two membranes is that it allows for compartmentalization of different functions within the organelle. The outer membrane helps protect the mitochondria, while the inner membrane is where important processes like energy production occur. This structure helps optimize the efficiency of cellular respiration and ATP production.
The components of the cells which have outer membrane are called membrane bound or membrane enclosed organelles. Example: Nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplast are bound by two membranes. Lysosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi-apparatus are bound by single membrane. On contrast ribosomes are not having any protective membrane. Sreekala.K.P
Yes. A yeast cell is a eukaryotic cell and all eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles, that may include mitochondria. There are very few exceptions of eukaryotic cells not having mitochondria but yeast has them.
Mitochondria provide ATP for the cell. ATP is used for mostly all of cellular processes. Per glucose, mitochondria can produce roughly 36 ATP per glucose molecule that is broken down. Cells without mitochondria just produce 2 ATP per glucose. As you can see, there is a huge advantage in having mitochondria, as we get 18x more ATP per glucose through mitochondria.
There are eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells do not have a ER, golgo complex, mitochondria, or nuclear membrane. Most prokaryotes are unicellular.
Having a higher surface area-to-volume ratio, such as with microvilli or folded membranes, can make simple diffusion more efficient because it provides more space for molecules to pass through the membrane and increases the rate of diffusion.
Nucleus & Mitochondria are the two organelles having their own genetic material.