primary xylem is primary in nature & is derived from procambium. But secondary xylem is secondary in nature and derived from fascicular cambium and interfascicular cambium. Primary xylem is differentiated into protoxylem and metaxylem, but secondary xylem has no such differentiation. In primary xylem vessels and tracheids are long and narrow, and vessels don't have tyloses, but in secondary xylem, vessels are blocked by tyloses, and vessels and tracheids are wider and shorter. Xylem fibres are more abundant in secondary xylem , and found in small numbers in primary xylem. Also unlike in primary xylem, secondary xylem has differentiated into sapwood & heartwood.
Vascular cambium
Leaves are designed to last only a short time so a secondary xylem and phloem supply is not needed. These chemicals offer a strong support system that is not needed in the leaves, just the trees.
Most of the plant's new xylem and phloem are produced in the vascular cambium, which is a thin layer of meristematic cells located between the xylem and phloem in the stem and root. This region is responsible for secondary growth in plants, leading to the production of new xylem towards the inside and new phloem towards the outside.
The growth of tissue that produces phloem and xylem in the stems of woody plants is called vascular cambium. It is a lateral meristem that produces secondary xylem (wood) towards the inside of the stem and secondary phloem towards the outside, allowing for the thickening and expansion of the stem over time.
The wood in the trunk and limb of a tree is made up of xylem tissue. Xylem is responsible for conducting water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the tree. It also provides structural support to the tree.
Secondary xylem
C. secondary xylemI'm positive its c. secondary xylem
secondary xylem
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secondary xylem
secondary xylem
The precambium is a layer of meristematic tissue found between the primary xylem and phloem in vascular plants. It is responsible for the production of secondary vascular tissue in the form of secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem.
1. Normal type of secondary growth in the cortical and vascular regions adding to the secondary xylem ,secondary phloem and periderm at their proper places 2. Various types of anomalous secondary growth putting paches of xylem & phloem abnormally.
Secondary Xylem
secondary xylem and phloem.
Wood is primarily composed of xylem tissue, specifically secondary xylem. Secondary xylem is responsible for providing structural support and conducting water and nutrients throughout the plant. Wood also contains other tissues such as ray cells and bark.
Fibers made of long, narrow, sclerenchyma cells with thick secondary walls surround the xylem tissue. They provide strength and support to the xylem tissue.