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A nucleotide is the sugar (in DNA is a deoxyribose in RNA it's ribose), phosphate group and 1 base. A base pair is the "rung in the ladder" for example in DNA it could be adenine + thymine or guanine + cytosine. In RNA the thymine is replaced by uracil

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What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleoside in terms of their structure and function?

A nucleotide consists of a nucleoside (sugar and base) with a phosphate group attached, while a nucleoside is just the sugar and base. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information, while nucleosides are involved in energy transfer and cell signaling.


Which part of a nucleotide molecule encodes genetic information?

The nucleotide bases store the information.


What and the difference between base and soap?

There is no clear difference between base and soap because soap is a base.


What is the difference between a variation and a mutation?

mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a gene whereas variation is any difference between individuals of a particular species.


What is a Dna letter made of?

The Dna letter is a nucleotide base. It is made from a series of nucleotide base substrates.


In RNA, the base T is replaced with which nucleotide?

In RNA, the base T is replaced with the nucleotide U (uracil).


What part of a nucleotide accounts for the genetic variation between individuals?

The nitrogenous base portion of a nucleotide accounts for the genetic variation between individuals. The specific sequence and arrangement of the nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) in DNA determine genetic differences between individuals.


Subunit of DNA consisting of a nitrogeneous base a sugar and a phosphate group?

A nucleotide is the subunit of DNA that consists of a nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine), a sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA molecules.


How many bonds rotate for the confirmation of a nucleotide in DNA?

There are two bonds that rotate to allow for the confirmation of a nucleotide in DNA. These are the bonds between the sugar and the phosphate group, and the bond between the sugar and the nitrogenous base.


What is the difference between nucleotide deletion and nucleotide insertion?

Here's a sample nucleotide sequence:AATUGCIf there was a nucleotide deletion (let's say the "G" gets deleted), the sequence would become:AATUCIf there was a nucleotide addition/insertion (let's say a "G" was added between "T' and "U"), the sequence would become:AATGUGCThe difference is that a deletion makes the DNA shorter and an insertion makes it longer.


How is each nucleotide different from other?

It has different bases.


Between which molecules does complementary base pairing take place?

Complementary base pairing takes place between nucleotide molecules in DNA, specifically between adenine (A) and thymine (T), and between guanine (G) and cytosine (C).