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The kidneys are high on posterior abdominal wall. They are retroperitoneal and the right kidney lies just below left. There are some disagreements about where they exactly are depending on the textbook authors.
In the erect position, the kidneys are opposite the first four lumbar vertebrae; they are one vertebral level higher when a person is lining down. The right kidney is frequently a little lower than the left (probably because of the liver), and its lower end may be felt.

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Describe the kidneys with regard to their position to the parietal peritoneum?

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