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What are distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins?
Distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by ribosomes. Each gene carries the information necessary to produce a specific protein with a unique function in the cell or organism.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
What is the chemical factors that determine traits?
The chemical factors that determine traits are primarily genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Genes influence traits by controlling the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes. The interplay of these proteins ultimately leads to the development of specific traits in an organism.
Neurotransmitters bind to specific proteins on the postsynaptic membrane called?
Neurotransmitters bind to specific proteins on the postsynaptic membrane called receptors. These receptors initiate a series of events that can either excite or inhibit the firing of the postsynaptic neuron.
How does a gene work to determine specific traits in an organism?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins. These proteins determine specific traits in an organism by controlling processes like growth, development, and metabolism. Different versions of a gene, called alleles, can result in variations in traits among individuals. The combination of alleles inherited from parents determines the traits that are expressed in an organism.
What are distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins?
Distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by ribosomes. Each gene carries the information necessary to produce a specific protein with a unique function in the cell or organism.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
What are nucleotide segments of DNA molecules that make up genes and are expressed in the phenotype of an organism?
Genes are nucleotide segments of DNA molecules that code for specific proteins or RNA molecules. These genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins that ultimately determine the organism's phenotype.
Fundamental unit of heredity is called?
The fundamental units of heredity are called genes.
What are segments of DNA chromosomes that contain instructions to make protein?
Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
What are the non functional parts of the transcript called?
The non-functional parts of a transcript are called introns. They are the segments of RNA that are removed during mRNA processing, leaving only the functional segments called exons to be translated into proteins.
What is the chemical factors that determine traits?
The chemical factors that determine traits are primarily genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Genes influence traits by controlling the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes. The interplay of these proteins ultimately leads to the development of specific traits in an organism.
What are segments of DNA that control specific traits?
Segments of DNA that control specific traits are called genes. Genes are sections of DNA that contain the instructions for making specific proteins, which are essential in determining an organism's traits or characteristics. The expression of genes is regulated by various factors and processes within cells.
What are the segments of an annelid called?
The segments of an annelid are called "metameres" or "somites." Annelids, such as earthworms and leeches, have a body that is divided into these repeating segments, which are separated by internal and external septa. This segmentation allows for greater flexibility and mobility, as well as the specialization of certain segments for specific functions.
What are the fnctions of protein?
Proteins have various functions: enzymes, antibodies, hormones, structural, contractile, transport and storage. Proteins are produced through a process called translation from DNA segments.
Neurotransmitters bind to specific proteins on the postsynaptic membrane called?
Neurotransmitters bind to specific proteins on the postsynaptic membrane called receptors. These receptors initiate a series of events that can either excite or inhibit the firing of the postsynaptic neuron.
