Special segments of DNA thet contain instruction for making proteins are called GENES.
Genes
A gene
It is called a Gene.
The answer is nucleoli as it is RNA that transcribes, translates hereditary instructions into specific proteins.
The hereditary instructions in DNA specify the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins which are the building blocks of all living things. DNA acts as an instruction manual to guide the production of proteins which are essential for the functioning of cells tissues and organs. DNA is structured in the form of a double helix with four bases - adenine thymine guanine and cytosine - that are arranged in a specific order. These four bases form base pairs which contain the instructions for the production of proteins. The sequence of these base pairs makes up genes which are the instructions for the production of a specific protein. Genes are arranged in chromosomes which are the packages of genetic material that are passed down from parents to children.
The membrane proteins that attach to specific hormones such as insulin are called receptor proteins.
Yes. The sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of a protein.
Genes
A Gene
Certain sequences of nucleotides code for the production of specific proteins.
It is called a Gene.
Gene.
Genes are found in the nucleus , but proteins are made on ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Certain sequences of nucleotides code for the production of specific proteins.
The answer is nucleoli as it is RNA that transcribes, translates hereditary instructions into specific proteins.
A briefing is a type of letter or email that is used to convey specific information or instructions. The three major sections of a briefing includes: sender's information, recipient's information, and the main body.
A briefing is a type of letter or email that is used to convey specific information or instructions. The three major sections of a briefing includes: sender's information, recipient's information, and the main body.
The instructions for making proteins are all packaged within regions in our DNA (in the nucleus). When it's time to make a protein, enzymes read these instructions and make a little copy of the specific code for this specific protein, which then exits the nucleus where 'ribosomes' read these instructions and begin manufacturing the protein. Therefore, the entire set of original instructions are found in the nucleus (in DNA); but it is important to remember that there are lots of little copied segments in the cytoplasm that code for just one protein each.
RNA is a single-stranded structure that is copied from an unzipped DNA strand identically, this is called transcription. The RNA strand contains the complementary base pairs for the DNA sequence. The DNA strand has sections that code for specific proteins, so when the RNA strand is created from the DNA, the RNA strand is then able to recreate the sequence that codes for the proteins. The RNA strand leaves the nucleus, via a nuclear pore, and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the RNA strand binds to two Ribosomal subunits, and translation is carried out, producing proteins.