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What sections of DNA code the making of a specific protein?
The sections of DNA that code for a specific protein are called genes. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA that provide the instructions for synthesizing proteins through the process of transcription and translation. Each gene contains the information needed to produce a specific protein.
What are enhancers in eukaryotes?
Enhancers are short DNA sequences that can increase transcription of specific genes by interacting with transcription factors and other regulatory proteins. They are located at variable distances from the gene they regulate and can function in an orientation-independent manner. Enhancers play a key role in gene expression regulation in eukaryotic cells.
How are proteins created?
Ribosome. They attach to DNA strand and from the information taken create the proteins.
Why is RNA needed to create proteins?
RNA is a single-stranded structure that is copied from an unzipped DNA strand identically, this is called transcription. The RNA strand contains the complementary base pairs for the DNA sequence. The DNA strand has sections that code for specific proteins, so when the RNA strand is created from the DNA, the RNA strand is then able to recreate the sequence that codes for the proteins. The RNA strand leaves the nucleus, via a nuclear pore, and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the RNA strand binds to two Ribosomal subunits, and translation is carried out, producing proteins.
RNA codes for what?
..., in two steps, protein; or more correctly tens of thousands of different proteins. Step one: Transcription; a 'messenger Rna' copy of the nucleotide sequence, and hence the genetic information, contained within a strand of DNA is produced, processed and exported through the nuclear envelope to the waiting cytoplasmic rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Step two: Translation; mRnas are fed into the ribosomes of the RER, where their information is extracted three bases at a time - that is to say, the Triplet Codons are translated into an amino acid sequence; three bases code for each amino acid.
What sections of DNA code the making of a specific protein?
The sections of DNA that code for a specific protein are called genes. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA that provide the instructions for synthesizing proteins through the process of transcription and translation. Each gene contains the information needed to produce a specific protein.
What are enhancers in eukaryotes?
Enhancers are short DNA sequences that can increase transcription of specific genes by interacting with transcription factors and other regulatory proteins. They are located at variable distances from the gene they regulate and can function in an orientation-independent manner. Enhancers play a key role in gene expression regulation in eukaryotic cells.
How are proteins created?
Ribosome. They attach to DNA strand and from the information taken create the proteins.
Why is RNA needed to create proteins?
RNA is a single-stranded structure that is copied from an unzipped DNA strand identically, this is called transcription. The RNA strand contains the complementary base pairs for the DNA sequence. The DNA strand has sections that code for specific proteins, so when the RNA strand is created from the DNA, the RNA strand is then able to recreate the sequence that codes for the proteins. The RNA strand leaves the nucleus, via a nuclear pore, and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the RNA strand binds to two Ribosomal subunits, and translation is carried out, producing proteins.
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are?
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are called introns. This process is known as splicing, where introns are removed and the remaining sections, called exons, are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This ensures that only the coding regions of the gene are included in the final mRNA sequence for translation.
RNA codes for what?
..., in two steps, protein; or more correctly tens of thousands of different proteins. Step one: Transcription; a 'messenger Rna' copy of the nucleotide sequence, and hence the genetic information, contained within a strand of DNA is produced, processed and exported through the nuclear envelope to the waiting cytoplasmic rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Step two: Translation; mRnas are fed into the ribosomes of the RER, where their information is extracted three bases at a time - that is to say, the Triplet Codons are translated into an amino acid sequence; three bases code for each amino acid.
The cortex is divided into two sections referred to as?
The cortex is divided into two sections referred to as the cerebral cortex and the cerebellar cortex.
What is the name given to a piece of music between sections of a play?
The sections in between the sections of a play are referred to as interludes.
In which sections of the digestive system are proteins digested?
it is digested to your muscles.
What are sections of DNA found on chromosomes called that code for certain proteins?
Genes.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
What is the result in DNA turning on and turning off different sections of its information?
When DNA turns on, it activates specific genes to be transcribed into mRNA and translated into proteins. This process allows the cell to produce the necessary proteins for various functions. When DNA turns off, it suppresses the transcription of certain genes, preventing the production of specific proteins. This regulation of gene expression allows cells to respond to internal and external signals, adapt to changing environments, and maintain proper function.
