..., in two steps, protein; or more correctly tens of thousands of different proteins.
Step one: Transcription; a 'messenger Rna' copy of the nucleotide sequence, and hence the genetic information, contained within a strand of DNA is produced, processed and exported through the nuclear envelope to the waiting cytoplasmic rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).
Step two: Translation; mRnas are fed into the ribosomes of the RER, where their information is extracted three bases at a time - that is to say, the Triplet Codons are translated into an amino acid sequence; three bases code for each amino acid.
The RNA sequence CUA codes for the amino acid leucine.
well - at the moment the conventional wisdom is that DNA codes for RNA. RNA codes for the production of amino acids, which are the building blocks for proteins. Most scientists agree that this is the hierarchy - BUT there are a few that think that it can work the other way around...but this is considered unlikely and has never been shown.
The exon codes for the opening sequence of DNA for protein synthesis. It is a sequence of nucleotides that code for the RNA to begin transcription of the DNA to RNA protein.
RNA is not converted into protein, it codes for protein.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that is transcribed directly from DNA during the process of transcription. It carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
The RNA sequence CUA codes for the amino acid leucine.
RNA.
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Translation
well - at the moment the conventional wisdom is that DNA codes for RNA. RNA codes for the production of amino acids, which are the building blocks for proteins. Most scientists agree that this is the hierarchy - BUT there are a few that think that it can work the other way around...but this is considered unlikely and has never been shown.
1) mRNA/messenger RNA: RNA molecules that carry copies of the DNA "codes" to the rest of the cell 2) rRNA/ribosomal RNA: makes up the major part of the ribosomes 3) tRNA/transfer RNA: transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
The exon codes for the opening sequence of DNA for protein synthesis. It is a sequence of nucleotides that code for the RNA to begin transcription of the DNA to RNA protein.
A gene codes for either a polypeptide or an RNA molecule.
RNA is not converted into protein, it codes for protein.
RNA is genetically very important . It has a nucleotide base as Uracil in place of thymine as found commonly in DNA. The RNA is very important when the process of transcription is followed by the process of translation where T-RNA codes for the anti-codon and thus it gives rise to the proteins.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that is transcribed directly from DNA during the process of transcription. It carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
Messenger RNA (mRNA).