Fads are temporary periods of unusally high sales driven by consumer enthusiasm and immediate product or brand popularity.
FAD can also mean:
Fans Against Discrimination
Community->Sports
Fashion Art Design
Academic & Science->Academic Degrees
Feasible Arrival Date
Governmental->Military
Feelings Action Dialogue
Community
Fellowship, Accountability, Discipleship
Community->Religion
Final Approach Display
Governmental->NASA
Financial Awareness Day
Miscellaneous->Days Abbreviations
Find A Drug
Academic & Science->Universities
Finnish Agility Dog
Miscellaneous->Dogs Related
Fish Aggregating Device
Academic & Science->Ocean Science
Fish Attracting Device
Academic & Science->Ocean Science
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Academic & Science->Chemistry
Fondo Africano de Desarrollo
International->Spanish
For A Day
Academic & Science->Ocean Science
For All Dogs
Miscellaneous->Dogs Related
Force Activity Designator
Governmental->Military
Free Air Delivery
Community->Music
Fresh Air Duct
Academic & Science->Architecture
Fun At Dancing
Community->Educational
Functions As Designed
Governmental->Military
Fund for American Diplomacy
Community->Non-Profit Organizations
Fundación de Ayuda contra la Drogadicción
International->Spanish
Funding Allowance Document
Governmental->Military
Funding Authorization Document
Governmental->Military
Strips and carries electrons and protons from Calvin cycle intermediates ( succinate, fumerate or malate ) to use in the process of oxidative phosphorilation and chemiosmosis. Becomes FADH2 when reduced.
According to Wikipedia:
In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor involved in several important reactions in metabolism. FAD can exist in two different redox states and its biochemical role usually involves changing between these two states. Many oxidoreductases, called flavoenzymes or flavoproteins, require FAD as a prosthetic group which functions in electron transfers. FADH is known as reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide.
FAD is derived from riboflavin (vitamin B2). It consists of a riboflavin group bound to the phosphate group of an adenosine diphosphate molecule. Note that, though the name flavin adenine dinucleotide is a misnomer (the molecule contains only one nucleotide, the riboflavin moiety is not linked to the D-ribityl group through glycosidic bond),[1] it is generally accepted now.
Both NAD and FAD function as electron carriers. When an electron pair is transferred to these molecules, either one or two hydrogens are also transferred. FAD has accommodation for two hydrogens while NAD can accept one hydrogen. In NAD, then, an electron pair and one hydrogen are transferred, with a second hydrogen released into the medium. This subtle chemical difference is why the reduced form of FAD is written FADH2 while the reduced form of NAD is written NADH + H+. These compounds are particularly appropriate electron carriers because they readily accept an electron pair and they also readily donate an electron pair. We saw FAD act in the Kreb's cycle, shown in the figure. FAD accepts an electron pair from succinate, becoming FADH2. FADH2 carries the electron pair to the electron transport chain, where it releases its electrons at such position in the chain that two ATPs are subsequently formed. The figure also shows that NAD operates as an electron carrier at three places in the Kreb's cycle, carrying electrons from isocitrate, alpha-ketogluterate and from malate to the electron transport chain. Here the electrons are loaded onto the chain such that three ATPs are formed.
FAD is a electron carrier that is reduced as glucose goes through oxidation. Then FAD becomes FADH2 and delivers it load of electrons the the systems in the electron transport chain.
reducing agent
The process is Glycolysis!
Glycolysis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis
Glycolysis starts with glucose. It cost 2 ATP to rearrange the glucose molecule at the start of glycolysis. There is 1 molecule at the beginning of glycolysis.
The Krebs cycle could not function. The cell would not produce ATP molecules. Apex:D
Yes. Glycolysis requires the input of 2 ATP molecules for each molecule of glucose. However, 4 ATP molecules will be produced directly from glycolysis for each molecule of glucose. Therefore, the net ATP yield of glycolysis is 2 ATP.
NADH and ATP
they run out of NAD and FAD;NAD+ and FAD, which are recycled by electron transport, are limited)
to generate from , so glycolysis can continue
The function of glycolysis is to begin catabolism by breaking glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, with a net yield of two ATP.
to accept high energy electrons
both NAD + and FAD
A. both NAD plus and FAD
Nope!
Aldolase inhibits the reaction F-1-P --> glyceraldehyde + dihydroxyacetone.
The process is Glycolysis!
the main purpose of glycolysis is to produce high-energy electrons for use in the electron transport chain.
It takes 3 carbon compounds produced for glycolysis and in glycolysis.