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What is the function of dystrophin?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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13y ago

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The Dystrophin protein provides a structural link between the muscle cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix to maintain muscle integrity. Recently, Dystrophin has also been found to act as a scaffold for several signaling molecules, but the roles of dystrophin-mediated signaling pathways remain unknown.

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13y ago
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Q: What is the function of dystrophin?
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Related questions

What protein is missing from the generic mutation in the X-linked dystrophin gene?

dystrophin


What is the missing molecule in Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

Dystrophin.


What disorder is characterized by a lack of protein dystrophin?

Muscular Dystrophy


How does gene therapy aim to cure muscular dystrophy?

introduces good copies of the dystrophin gene into muscle cells. The goal is to allow the existing muscle cells to use the new gene to produce the dystrophin it cannot make with its flawed gene


What proteins is used to reinforce the sarcolemma and to help transmit the tension generated by sarcomeres to the tendons?

Dystrophin


What diseases can you find in the muscular system?

Poliomyelitis - viral infection of the nerves that control skeletal muscle movement Muscular Dystrophies - (most commonly a mutation of dystrophin) muscle function is impaired, causing weakness Myasthenia Gravis - autoimmune disease affecting the neuromuscular junction.


What is duchenne's muscular dystrophy disease?

recessive


What has the author Christine Nathalice Tennyson written?

Christine Nathalice Tennyson has written: 'Synthesis, splicing, and stability of dystrophin gene products in muscle'


What chromosome is muscular dystrophy found on?

The gene is on the short (p) arm of the X chromosome. The gene is known as the dystrophin gene, or simply DMD. It is the longest gene known in the human genome, and codes for the protein dystrophin. According to Aminoff, 2005; the point mutation causing Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is exhibited on the Xp21 gene, belonging to the above stated chromosome.


How does the genetic defect that causes Becker dystrophy work?

In Becker dystrophy, there is a less-active form of dystrophin (a protein) disrupting the gateway regulator, allowing some leakage of intracellular substances, leading to the myopathy.


What is xp21 gene?

Dystrophin gene / Xp21 gene / DMD gene: Found at locus Xp21 of the X chromosome, this is why it's called the (Xp21 gene) It's the gene responsible for Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) when mutated, this is why it's called (DMD gene)


What protein allows muscle cells to expand contract?

There are three types of proteins in the muscle; contractile, regulatory, and structural. Contractile: Myosin and actin. Regulatory: tropomyosin and torponin. Structural: Titin, alpha-actin, Myomesin, Nebulin, and Dystrophin.