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Mosses make up a huge group of plants known formally as the Bryophyta. In terms of taxonomic organization (the way biologists organize organisms into groups of related species) all plants are in the kingdom Plantae. The kingdom is then broken down into divisions, which are broken into classes, then orders, then families, then genera, then finally species. Bryophyta is a division, so we can see that mosses branch off from all other plants very early on both in terms of taxonomy and evolution.

The bryophytes are the true mosses, and, as such, they are non-vascular, seedless plants (all non-vascular plants are seedless). They are closely related to hornworts and liverworts, but only distantly related to club mosses.

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