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The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning thick ascending limb of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells

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What is the urine making structure of the kidney?

juxtaglomerular apparatus


Which enzyme is secreted by the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

Renin is the enzyme secreted by the juxtaglomerular apparatus.


What is the name of the region that secretes renin?

juxtaglomerular apparatus


Where do the afferent and efferent arterioles come in contact?

Juxtaglomerular apparatus


What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow?

Juxtaglomerular apparatus


What are the triangular divisions of the medulla of the kidney known as?

juxtaglomerular apparatus


How does juxtaglomerular apparatus help regulate blood pressure and filtration rate?

The apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, the specific location of it helps to regulate the renal blood flow and filtration rate. It is regulated by secreting renin which activates the


What mechanisms in the body play a role in maintaining glomerular filtration rate with fluctuating blood pressure?

The mechanism for maintaining filtration rate in relation to blood pressure is carried out by the juxtaglomerular apparatus which is composed of the macula densa and the juxtaglomerular cells in the kidneys. When blood pressure drops, the juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes renin, which initiates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone cycle that raises blood pressure.


What is the juxtaglomerular apparatus responsible for?

The juxtaglomerular apparatus is responsible for regulating blood pressure and kidney function. It consists of specialized cells in the afferent arteriole and the distal convoluted tubule that sense changes in blood pressure and help regulate the secretion of renin, which plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.


What is the histology of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

The juxtaglomerular apparatus consists of three main cell types: macula densa cells (epithelial cells of the distal tubule), granular cells (specialized smooth muscle cells of the afferent arteriole), and extraglomerular mesangial cells. These cells are involved in regulating blood pressure and kidney function through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.


Where is the juxtaglomerulus apparatus located?

The juxtaglomerular apparatus is located in the kidney, specifically at the point where the afferent arteriole and the distal convoluted tubule come into close contact in the nephron. It plays a key role in regulating blood pressure and kidney function.


What enzyme is released by the juxtaglomerular cells?

Renin is the enzyme released by juxtaglomerular cells. It plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.