DNA is one of the nucleic acids, information-containing molecules in the cell (ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is the other nucleic acid). DNA is found in the nucleus of every human cell. The information in DNA:
guides the cell (along with RNA) in making new proteins that determine all of our biological traits
gets passed (copied) from one generation to the next
Source(s):http://science.howstuffworks.com/dna1.ht…DNA polymerase
What are the 3 major groups of chemicals in DNA? DNA is made up of three basic chemical components: Phosphate. Deoxyribose (a sugar). Two Pyrimidines Cytosine and Thymine. Two Purines Guanine and Adenine.
Hydrogen bonding is a major attractive force in the formation of DNA. Hydrogen bonds form between complementary base pairs in the DNA double helix, helping to stabilize the structure of the molecule.
Two major enzymes used during DNA replication are DNA polymerase, which synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides in a complementary manner, and DNA helicase, which unwinds the DNA double helix to expose the template strands for replication.
The three major parts of DNA replication are initiation, where the DNA molecule unwinds and begins to replicate; elongation, where new DNA strands are synthesized by DNA polymerase; and termination, where replication is completed and two identical DNA molecules are produced.
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DNA Helicase is the major enzyme involved in the replication of DNA. The reason why it is so important is that it unwinds the DNA which creates two separate strands.
The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
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DNA is a compound known as deoxyribonucleic acid.
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DNA's sub unit is called a nucleotide.
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DNA polymerase
Chloroplast are only in plant cells, they use photosynthesis to make ATP which is energy for the cell.
DNA and RNA are similar compounds with a few differences. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose; in RNA, it is ribose.
The two major nucleic acids in the body are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information in the cell and RNA is involved in translating that information into proteins.