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What is the process in which the DNA double helix unfold and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new strand?
The process is called DNA replication. It begins with the unwinding of the DNA double helix by an enzyme called helicase. Each separated strand then serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand by DNA polymerase.
At the end of replication each new DNA molecule is composed of?
After DNA replication, each new molecule has one strand of the original DNA molecule and the other strand is composed of new nucleic acids. This is due to the semi-conservative replication of DNA.
What is the role of the leading strand in DNA replication?
The leading strand in DNA replication serves as a template for the continuous synthesis of a new complementary strand of DNA. It is replicated in a continuous manner by DNA polymerase, allowing for efficient and accurate replication of the entire DNA molecule.
DNA undergoes a process called when it is duplicated?
DNA replication
Does the process of DNA replication result in a copy of the original strand of DNA?
The process of DNA replication is semi-conservative. Which means, in the new (daughter) DNA double helices that are formed, one strand belongs to the parent strand (also referred to as the template strand) and the other is a newly synthesized strand. Subsequently, every new DNA molecule that is formed as a result of the replication process has one original parent strand and one newly synthesized complimentary strand.
What enzyne produces a new DNA strand during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for producing a new DNA strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA chain, using the existing DNA strand as a template.
What is the process in which the DNA double helix unfold and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new strand?
The process is called DNA replication. It begins with the unwinding of the DNA double helix by an enzyme called helicase. Each separated strand then serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand by DNA polymerase.
Why is replication called 'semi-conservative'?
DNA replication is said to be 'semi-conservative' because the two new daughter DNA molecules are "Half old" and "Half new". Half the original DNA molecule is saved, or conserved in the daughter molecules.
At the end of replication each new DNA molecule is composed of?
After DNA replication, each new molecule has one strand of the original DNA molecule and the other strand is composed of new nucleic acids. This is due to the semi-conservative replication of DNA.
Semiconservative replication involes a template what is the template?
The template for semiconservative replication is the original DNA strand that serves as a guide for creating a new complementary strand. During DNA replication, each original parental strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new daughter strand.
What is the role of the leading strand in DNA replication?
The leading strand in DNA replication serves as a template for the continuous synthesis of a new complementary strand of DNA. It is replicated in a continuous manner by DNA polymerase, allowing for efficient and accurate replication of the entire DNA molecule.
What is the enzyme that correctly attaches new nucleotides to the open strand of the DNA called?
The enzyme responsible for attaching new nucleotides to the open strand of DNA is called DNA polymerase. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the growing DNA strand during DNA replication.
DNA undergoes a process called when it is duplicated?
DNA replication
Does the process of DNA replication result in a copy of the original strand of DNA?
The process of DNA replication is semi-conservative. Which means, in the new (daughter) DNA double helices that are formed, one strand belongs to the parent strand (also referred to as the template strand) and the other is a newly synthesized strand. Subsequently, every new DNA molecule that is formed as a result of the replication process has one original parent strand and one newly synthesized complimentary strand.
What is it called when DNA molecule reproduces itself?
DNA replication. During this process, a DNA molecule makes a copy of itself by unwinding and separating into two strands, with each strand serving as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand.
What is the term for the DNA strand that acts as a pattern to the newly synthesized DNA?
The DNA strand that acts as a pattern for the newly synthesized DNA is called the template strand. It serves as a guide during DNA replication, where complementary nucleotides are added to create a new DNA strand.
What process begins when DNA unzips?
The process that begins when DNA unzips is called DNA replication. During replication, the two strands of the DNA double helix separate, and each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. This process ensures that each new cell receives an identical copy of the genetic information.
