electron transfer phosphorylation (ETP)
The temperature in cells is not high enough. Each of the redox reactions in the electron transport chain are catalyzed by an enzyme. NADH dehydrogenase transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, and cytochrome c oxidase transfers electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. So there is no enzyme to pass the electrons directly from NADH to oxygen.
Within the context of cellular respiration (as well as in photosynthesis) NADH acts as an electron receptor. During glycolysis and the Kreb's cycle, various molecules are oxidized (lose electrons) and these electrons are passed to NADH. The NADH then carries the electrons to the mitochondria where they are deposited for the electron transport chain which uses the movement of the electrons to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate; the body's energy molecule).
food--> NADH --> electron transport chain --> oxygen
The raw materials of the Krebs cycle are the acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. The first two stages of the process is called cellular respiration.
Oxygen
Electron transfer phosphorylation
What happens to the high-energy electrons held by NADH if there is no oxygen present?
NADH carries hydrogen and electrons that can be used in the process of chemiosmosis.
The temperature in cells is not high enough. Each of the redox reactions in the electron transport chain are catalyzed by an enzyme. NADH dehydrogenase transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, and cytochrome c oxidase transfers electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. So there is no enzyme to pass the electrons directly from NADH to oxygen.
NADPH is used to cay hi energy electrons.
The purpose of NADH is to carry electrons from glycolysis to the Krebs cycle in the process of cellular respiration.
NADH and FADH are Coenzymes which act as carriers of electrons, protons, and energy in metabolism.
It transfers 2 electrons and 1 proton (h+) from an organic substance to NAD+ oxidized.
Within the context of cellular respiration (as well as in photosynthesis) NADH acts as an electron receptor. During glycolysis and the Kreb's cycle, various molecules are oxidized (lose electrons) and these electrons are passed to NADH. The NADH then carries the electrons to the mitochondria where they are deposited for the electron transport chain which uses the movement of the electrons to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate; the body's energy molecule).
food--> NADH --> electron transport chain --> oxygen
The raw materials of the Krebs cycle are the acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. The first two stages of the process is called cellular respiration.
The electron transport chain is also known as the respiratory chain. NADH carries electrons in the form of hydrogen atoms to the electron transport chain.