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What is the purpose of VRRP?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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14y ago

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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is a non-

proprietary redundancy protocol described in RFC 3768

designed to increase the availability of the default

gateway servicing hosts on the same subnet. This increased

reliability is achieved by advertising a "virtual router"

(an abstract representation of master and backup routers

acting as a group) as a default gateway to the host(s)

instead of one physical router. Two or more physical

routers are then configured to stand for the virtual

router, with only one doing the actual routing at any given

time. If the current physical router that is routing the

data on behalf of the virtual router fails, an arrangement

is made for another physical router to automatically

replace it. The physical router that is currently

forwarding data on behalf of the virtual router is called

the master router. Physical routers standing by to take

over from the master router in case something goes wrong

are called backup routers Kamesh (nkamesh@hotmail.com

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The same acronym can mean different things. For example, the acronym VRRP stands for Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol or Voluntary Rescue Recognition Program, among others.


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