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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) enables you to set up a group of routers as a default gateway router (VRRP Group) for backup or redundancy purposes. This way, the PC clients can actually point to the IP address of the VRRP virtual router as their default gateway. If one of the master routers in the group goes down, one of the other routers can take over.

Routers can function as master or backup routers, and you can actually configure up to 255 virtual routers on a router interface. Of course, there are platform constraints like router memory, for instance. Additionally, VRRP is intended for use with IPv4 routers only.

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