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Distinguish between a saturated and an unsaturated fat and list some unique emergent properties that are a consequence of these structural differences?
A fat is saturated when all of the carbon atoms in the fatty acid chains are bonded to at least two hydrogens. A fat is unsaturated when there is at least one double bond between carbons in the fatty acid chains, and it is polyunsaturated when there are multiple double bonds. The hydrocarbon chains of polyunsaturated fats bend at the places where there are double bonds and this causes them to have low melting points - the fat molecules do not align close together.
A fatty acid containing at least two double bonds is called?
It is called a Mono- unsaturated fatty acid. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds between the Carbon atoms and here, sine the number of double bonds is one, we use the term "mono".
Why do saturated fatty acids have straight structure while unsaturated fatty acids have bent structure?
saturated fatty acids contain more carbon atoms Saturated fatty acids have single carbon-to-carbon bonds.
What is the difference between saturated fat and unsaturated fat?
I'll charitably assume that you don't have internet access properly where you live, since even a child could use Google to look this up online. Saturated fats bad. Unsaturated fats better. Polyunsaturated fats best. Trans fats not good. Hydrogenated fats bad. Unsaturated fats are more easily broken-down in our digestive system, so they cause less damage than saturated fats. They have a different structure from saturated fats, best explained as weak spots in their carbon chains. HOWEVER, carbohydrates are a much bigger danger to you, they keep your blood sugar high, which damages your arteries and all of your organs, especially the pancreas, which then can't control your blood sugar properly and the damage continues. Fat deposits can build up in the damaged areas of arteries, causing blockages. Without the damage the fats would be just pumped around to somewhere they can be useful.
What is the least common fingerprint?
The arch is the least common fingerprint. The arch is the least common fingerprint.
A hydrocarbon that has one or more double or triple bonds is what?
at least a double bond is an alkene at least a triple bond is an alkyne i believe...
What is the term for unsaturated hydrocarbon with at least one double carbon-carbon bond?
alkene
What is actively unsaturated hydrocarbon?
An actively unsaturated hydrocarbon is a compound that contains double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, making it reactive and prone to undergo addition reactions. These compounds are commonly involved in organic reactions due to their high reactivity.
What is meant by unsaturated hydrocarbon?
An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a type of hydrocarbon molecule that contains at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond. This means that the molecule does not have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom. Examples include alkenes and alkynes.
What is the term for an unsaturated hydrocarbon with at least one double carbon-carbon?
These are called alk'ene's, comparative to alkanes, the fully saturated hydrocarbons.There is also a special group of unsaturated (poly)-cyclic hydrocarbons, all with 6n carbon atoms: there generic name is ar'ene's: eg. benzene, naphtalene
Example of unsaturated hydrocarbon?
An example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon is ethene (C2H4), which contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. This double bond leads to fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbons compared to saturated hydrocarbons like ethane (C2H6).
How many multiple bonds must a hydrocarbon have in order to be classified as unsaturated?
A hydrocarbon must have at least one multiple bond (double or triple bond) to be classified as unsaturated. This bond gap allows the hydrocarbon to form additional bonds, making it more reactive than saturated hydrocarbons.
Is methane the simplest unsaturated hydrocarbon?
No, methane is actually the simplest saturated hydrocarbon as it consists of single carbon and four hydrogen atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond, such as ethylene (C2H4) or acetylene (C2H2).
How are unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbon different?
Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.
What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
A saturated hydrocarbon is one where all the carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms. An unsaturated hydrocarbon is one where some of the carbon atoms aren't (an example being an alkene due to the carbon carbon double bond).
What makes fat saturate or unsaturated?
Unsaturated fats have at least one double bond in one of the fatty acids. Saturated fats have no double bonds.
Are alkenes saturated or unsaturated?
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond, which results in the molecule having fewer hydrogen atoms compared to a saturated hydrocarbon with the same number of carbons.
