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What organelles are found in plant cells that absorb energy from sunlight and use that energy to drive chemical reactions that produce sugars and oxygen?
Chloroplasts are the organelles found in plant cells that absorb energy from sunlight and use that energy to drive chemical reactions through a process called photosynthesis, which produces sugars and oxygen.
Photosystems light reactions?
Photosystems are protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane that are involved in the light reactions of photosynthesis. They capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. There are two main photosystems in the thylakoid membrane, Photosystem I and Photosystem II, which work together to drive the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.
A chemical reaction that requires a net input of energy?
An example of a chemical reaction that requires a net input of energy is photosynthesis. In this process, plants use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The energy from sunlight is required to drive this reaction and is absorbed by chlorophyll in plant cells.
What is the function of NADP?
NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) serves as a coenzyme in many cellular processes, particularly in anabolic reactions such as photosynthesis and lipid biosynthesis. It acts as an electron carrier, accepting and donating electrons to drive these metabolic reactions.
How do phytoplankton utilize photosynthesis for their energy production?
Phytoplankton use photosynthesis to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into energy in the form of glucose. They have chlorophyll pigments that capture sunlight and use it to drive the chemical reactions that produce energy for the organism.
What is the role of a propane bond in chemical reactions?
The role of a propane bond in chemical reactions is to provide a source of energy that can be released when the bond is broken. This energy can then be used to drive other chemical reactions or processes.
What provides the energy to remove the Hydrogen from NADPH?
The energy to remove hydrogen from NADPH comes from chemical reactions that are part of metabolic pathways, such as cellular respiration or photosynthesis. In these processes, NADPH is oxidized to NADP+, releasing electrons and protons, which are then used in various biochemical reactions. The energy released during the oxidation of NADPH is harnessed to drive reactions that require energy input, such as the synthesis of ATP or the reduction of other molecules.
How is energy made available by chemical reactions and describe what happens to usable energy?
When a chemical reaction breaks a bond there is a release of the energy that was used to form the bond. This usable energy drives the motion of the cell, usually in the mitochondria of a cell.
In the Miller-Urey experiment what was used as energy source to drive chemical reactions?
Electrical discharge
What organelles are found in plant cells that absorb energy from sunlight and use that energy to drive chemical reactions that produce sugars and oxygen?
Chloroplasts are the organelles found in plant cells that absorb energy from sunlight and use that energy to drive chemical reactions through a process called photosynthesis, which produces sugars and oxygen.
Which two biomolecules provide most of the energy used to drive chemical reactions in cells?
carbohydrates and lipids
Is electrical to chemical a energy transformation?
Yes, the conversion of electrical energy into chemical energy is considered an energy transformation. This process typically occurs in batteries when electrical energy is used to drive chemical reactions that store energy for later use.
The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH?
The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH are called the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by chlorophyll and other pigments to drive the production of ATP and NADPH through a series of electron transport chain reactions.
Does ATP provide energy to drive energy absorbing chemical reactions?
Yes, ATP provides the energy needed to drive energy-absorbing chemical reactions. When ATP is hydrolyzed (broken down) into ADP and inorganic phosphate, the released energy can be used to power cellular processes that require energy. This energizes various reactions, enabling cells to carry out functions like active transport, muscle contraction, and synthesis of macromolecules.
What two forms of energy does the horse have as it jumps over the pole?
Kinetic, because it's moving. Chemical, because of the chemical reactions which drive it. Gravitational potential energy as well . . .
Are organelles found in plant cells They absorb energy from sunlight and use that energy to drive chemical reactions that produce sugars and oxygen?
Chloroplasts
Are organelles found in plant cells. They absorb energy from sunlight and use that energy to drive chemical reactions that produce sugars and oxygen.?
Chloroplasts
