Gel electrophoresis can be used to separate various pieces of DNA by their lengths. When the location of target strands of DNA need to be located, specific restriction enzymes function to sever the particular DNA strand, and then take the desired, different strands of DNA (severed by the same restriction enzyme) and adds it to the original specimen of DNA. I know this works on plasmids (circular pieces of DNA found in bacteria). Very, very interesting stuff.
DNA Polymerase are proteins that cells use to copy DNA.
Restriction enzymes.
cDna reverse transcriptase.
Recombinant DNA technology PCR
It allows scientists to quickly make many copies of DNA
PCR
A cell does not make "extra copies" of DNA. Through a persons life, DNA can only be copied so many times. The only time DNA does "copy itself" would be if a new cell is needed. For example, your skin cells die all the time and are shedded off from your skins surface. Your skin then is going to get to the point where more cells are going to be made. The DNA replicating process is what starts the process of cell mitosis (making more cells). All the DNA in your body is used, so a cell does not make extra copies of DNA. If the DNA gets destroyed, that cell dies and is replaced by another.
There are basically two types of enzymes that can bind to DNA and copy it. The DNA polymerase and the RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase, which copies DNA into RNA, will only bind to single stranded DNA, in other words areas of the DNA where the nitrogen bases holding the two strands of nucleotide units together have been separated. On the other hand the DNA polymerase that copies DNA into DNA will only bind to DNA that is double stranded. So in lies the dilemma. To make a copy of the DNA the DNA polymerase is use, but it will not bind to single stranded DNA so there is no way to make a DNA primer using aDNA polymerase, but the RNA polymerase will bind to single stranded DNA and there for can be used to make a small RNA primer on the open strands of DNA. Now the DNA polymerase has place that is double stranded and can attach and start copying the DNA.
that is a true statement
meosis
Recombinant DNA technology PCR
Replication! 1) DNA splits 2) DNA copies 3) left with 2 copies of DNA! :)
makes more copies of a sample of DNA. apex
It allows scientists to quickly make many copies of DNA
you need many copies of DNA for DNA fingerprinting
PCR
It allows scientists to quickly make many copies of DNA.
Quantitative PCR Technology is used in biochemistry, in particular molecular biology. The PCR stands for polymerase chain reaction and is used to "amplify" pieces of DNA to make millions of copies of a particular DNA strand.
Chromatids.
as cell divides the DNA also hav to divide to b transfferd in to newly formed cell so for that DNA divides