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Which monosaccharides form polysaccarides?
Polymerization is necessary to form a polysaccharide. Polymerization is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.
What are building blocks of disaccharides?
monosaccharide
How are monosaccharides converted into polysaccharides?
Monosaccharides are converted into polysaccharides through a process called condensation reactions, where multiple monosaccharide molecules join together to form glycosidic bonds. This process requires the removal of a water molecule for each bond formed. Polysaccharides like starch, glycogen, and cellulose are formed by linking together large numbers of monosaccharide units in this way.
What is di polysaccharide?
Monosaccharides are simple sugars which are made of a single sugar molecule eg glucose, lactose, fructose. Disaccharides are double sugars, formed from two monosaccharides linked together by a chemical bond (a glycosidic bond) eg lactose (milk sugar) consists of glucose and galactose combined together. Polysaccharides ("many" sugars) are made of many (eg hundreds) monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds eg starch and cellulose are made from glucose molecules linked to form long chains.
When sugar molecules combine what do they form?
A combination of many disaccharides will yield a polysaccharaide, such as starch or cellulose
Why can more complex polysaccharide store more energy than a monosaccharide?
polysaccharides have more chemical bond
Why can more complex suger polysaccharide store more energy than a monosaccharide?
polysaccharides have more chemical bond
A polymer of thousands of simple sugars formed by dehydration synthesis?
The polymer of thousands of simple sugars formed by dehydration synthesis is called a polysaccharide. This process involves the removal of a water molecule to bond the sugar molecules together to form a long chain. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
When your body hydrolyzes a polysaccharide it is breaking what bond?
The broken bond is glycosidic.
Which monosaccharides form polysaccarides?
Polymerization is necessary to form a polysaccharide. Polymerization is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.
What is the bond called in a polysaccharides?
Carboxyl and Amine group
Which polysaccharide can form microfibrils?
Cellulose makes up microfibrils in plants.
What type of reaction and resulting bond links monosaccharides together to form a polysaccharide?
Monosaccharides are combined to make disaccharides and polysaccharides through dehydration synthesis, which is an anabolic reaction that requires energy to build the bonds, and water is removed from the bonds and released into the environment.
What is the role of water molecules in polysaccharide formation?
Water molecules play a crucial role in polysaccharide formation as they are used in the condensation reactions that link sugar monomers together to form polysaccharides. During this process, water molecules are removed in a dehydration reaction, allowing the monomers to bond together and form longer chains.
What is a bond between two monosacharide units?
A disaccharide or polysaccharide.
Which groups of a glucose molecule are involved in forming a polysaccharide?
In a glucose molecule, the hydroxyl (-OH) groups on the first and fourth carbon atoms are primarily involved in forming a polysaccharide. These groups participate in a condensation reaction, where water is released as the glucose molecules bond together through glycosidic linkages. This process can connect multiple glucose units, resulting in polysaccharides like starch or cellulose.
What is the bond that links monosaccharides in di- and polysaccharides?
The bond that links monosaccharides in di- and polysaccharides is a glycosidic bond. This bond forms through a condensation reaction where a water molecule is released as two monosaccharides join together.
