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Polysaccharides
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What is the relationship between monosaccharides and disaccharides?
Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules, while disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides joined together. Disaccharides are formed through a dehydration reaction, where a water molecule is removed to bond the two monosaccharides together.
Circle the letter of each monosaccharides?
a) Glucose b) Fructose c) Sucrose Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules, so only "a) Glucose" and "b) Fructose" are monosaccharides. "c) Sucrose" is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose molecules.
What are the simple sugars made up of?
Simple sugars are made up of monosaccharide molecules, which are the most basic units of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar molecule that cannot be broken down into smaller units by hydrolysis. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
What are the building blocks of simple sugars?
Simple sugars are made up of monosaccharides, which are the building blocks. Monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and galactose are single sugar molecules that cannot be broken down into smaller carbohydrates. These monosaccharides can join together to form more complex sugars like disaccharides and polysaccharides.
How are monosaccharides converted into polysaccharides?
Monosaccharides are converted into polysaccharides through a process called condensation reactions, where multiple monosaccharide molecules join together to form glycosidic bonds. This process requires the removal of a water molecule for each bond formed. Polysaccharides like starch, glycogen, and cellulose are formed by linking together large numbers of monosaccharide units in this way.
What kind of molecules are made from monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides can combine to form disaccharides (two monosaccharides linked together), oligosaccharides (short chains of monosaccharides), and polysaccharides (long chains of monosaccharides). These molecules are types of carbohydrates that serve as energy sources in living organisms.
Single sugar molecules are also called?
monosaccharides
Monosaccharides and disaccharides are examples of what?
Monosaccharides and disaccharides are examples of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules, while disaccharides are composed of two sugar molecules linked together.
When carbohydrates are digested what molecules can be absorbed?
monosaccharides
Which organic molecules are composed of monosaccharide monomers?
Carbohydrates are the organic molecules composed of monosaccharide monomers. Monosaccharides are single sugar units that can be linked together to form larger carbohydrate molecules such as disaccharides (two monosaccharides linked together) and polysaccharides (long chains of monosaccharides).
Monosaccharides may bond together to form molecules called?
Monosaccharides may bond together to form molecules called disaccharides or polysaccharides through dehydration synthesis reactions.
What kind of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide?
Monosaccharides are the most common simple sugars derivatives when an aldehyde (as in glucose, called aldoses) or ketone (as ribulose, called ketoses) is in their carbonyl group. Monosaccharides are straight-chain polyhydroxy alcohols containing at least three carbon atoms. Monosaccharides are the monomers of polysaccharide molecules.
What three terms are related disaccharides monosaccharides peptides polysaccharides?
Disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polysaccharides are all types of carbohydrates consisting of sugar molecules. Peptides, on the other hand, are composed of amino acids and are not related to the other three terms in this context.
How many molecules of water are released when 2 monosaccharides join?
2 monosaccharides joining releases 1 water molecule.
What molecules are used to make carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are made up of molecules called monosaccharides, which are simple sugars such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. Monosaccharides can link together to form larger carbohydrates like disaccharides (e.g. sucrose, lactose) and polysaccharides (e.g. starch, glycogen, cellulose).
Monosaccharides are what kind of sugars?
Monosaccharides are the simplest sugars: - Glucose - Fructose - Galactose - Xylose - Ribose
Which monosaccharides molecules are needed to form one sucrose molecule?
2
