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Nucleotides are monomeric units of nucleic acids. They themselves contain three types of molecules. They contain one pentose sugar, at least one phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
If the nucleotide is a monomeric unit of DNA, then it is systematically referred as deoxynuclotide. It can have any of the nitrogen base from adenine, guanine, thymine or cytosine. The pentose sugar present is deoxyriobose.
In the nucleotide that are monomeric unit of RNA, thymine is replaced by another nitrogen base uracil. the petose sugar present is ribose.
Nucletides can have upto three phosphate groups. Depending on number of phosphate groups present, it is nucleotide monophosphate (NMP), nucleotide diphosphate (NDP) and nucleotide triphophate (NTP).
What else can I help you with?
Is a nucleotide larger than a gene?
No, a gene is larger than a nucleotide. A gene is a segment of DNA that contains instructions for making a specific protein, while a nucleotide is a building block of DNA that makes up genes.
What does a nucleotide not contain?
A nucleotide does not contain amino acids. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are separate from nucleotides in terms of their structure and function.
What are the three molecules of a nucleotide?
The three molecules of a nucleotide are a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil). These components form the basic building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
What is a sentence with nucleotide?
The kids that go to school no a days don't care what nucleotide is.................................. that was a sentence
What group makes up the rungs or steps of DNA?
The rungs or steps of DNA are made up of nucleotide bases. There are four types of nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair up in a specific way (A with T and C with G) to form the rungs of the DNA ladder.
What chemical makes up rungs?
nucleotide
The monomer that makes up a nucleic acid is a?
Nucleotides
What parts of a nucleotide makes up the back bone of the nucleic acids?
The sugar-phoshate part is what makes up the backbone, ribose in RNA and 2-Deoxyribose in DNA with a single phosphate group per nucleotide.
Is a nucleotide larger than a gene?
No, a gene is larger than a nucleotide. A gene is a segment of DNA that contains instructions for making a specific protein, while a nucleotide is a building block of DNA that makes up genes.
What part of a nucleotide makes up the backbone of a nucleic acid?
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
What parts of a nucleotide make up the back bone of a nucleic acid?
The sugar-phoshate part is what makes up the backbone, ribose in RNA and 2-Deoxyribose in DNA with a single phosphate group per nucleotide.
What part of nucleotide make up the back bone of a nucleic acid?
The sugar-phoshate part is what makes up the backbone, ribose in RNA and 2-Deoxyribose in DNA with a single phosphate group per nucleotide.
What parts of a nucleotide make up the backbone of a nucleotide?
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
What is the difference between nucleotide deletion and nucleotide insertion?
Here's a sample nucleotide sequence:AATUGCIf there was a nucleotide deletion (let's say the "G" gets deleted), the sequence would become:AATUCIf there was a nucleotide addition/insertion (let's say a "G" was added between "T' and "U"), the sequence would become:AATGUGCThe difference is that a deletion makes the DNA shorter and an insertion makes it longer.
What is a nucleotide polymer?
A nucleotide polymer is a long chain made up of nucleotide units bonded together. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. Nucleotide polymers form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
What else is released when a nucleotide is made?
When a nucleotide is made, in addition to the nucleotide itself, a pyrophosphate molecule is also released. This molecule is made up of two phosphate groups. In the process of nucleotide synthesis, pyrophosphate is cleaved from the nucleotide triphosphate, providing the energy needed for the reaction to occur.
How many nucleotide bases are there in 24 codons?
There are three nucleotide Bases for each codon, so the Answer is 72 bases.
