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NADPH2 and ATP produced during photolysis of water in light reaction are used to power dark reactions of photosynthesis in which CO2 is assimilated to form glucose.

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Is the Calvin cycle anabolic or catabolic?

Fermentation is usually used to refer to reactions which produce energy without using oxygen. These reactions involve the breakdown of food molecules eg glucose to release energy. Breakdown reactions are called catabolic reactions, so fermentation is catabolic and not anabolic.Fermentation process does not produce any energy molecules, its purpose is to recover NAD's that were used in the Glycolysis to use them again in the next Glycolysis process. All Fermentation processes are the subset of a Catabolic reactions, although, their product do not include the release of energy as the other catabolic reactions do.Also, Fermentation is an Anaerobic Respiration, which happens only in the cells that can not undergo the Aerobic Respiration.


Which molecules carry energy to the light-independent reactions?

ATP and NADPH molecules carry energy to the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle. These molecules are produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, where sunlight is used to generate their energy-rich forms.


Do anabolic reactions require energy to build complex molecules?

Yes, anabolic reactions require energy to build complex molecules.


Do anabolic reactions release energy during the process of building complex molecules?

No, anabolic reactions require energy input to build complex molecules.


What is the difference between catabolic and anabolic reactions in terms of their impact on cellular metabolism?

Catabolic reactions break down molecules to release energy, while anabolic reactions build molecules using energy. Catabolic reactions provide energy for cellular processes, while anabolic reactions require energy to create new molecules. Together, these reactions regulate cellular metabolism by balancing energy production and consumption.

Related Questions

What do you call the molecules which make reactions work such as the breakdown of food molecules?

Enzymes are the molecules responsible for catalyzing biochemical reactions, including the breakdown of food molecules. They act as biological catalysts by lowering the activation energy required for these reactions to occur.


How many NAD molecules are needed for the breakdown of each glucose molecule?

Two NAD+ molecules are needed for the breakdown of each glucose molecule during glycolysis. NAD+ is reduced to NADH during certain reactions in glycolysis, allowing it to carry electrons to the electron transport chain for further energy production.


Process of releasing energy through the breakdown of glucose?

The ATP molecule is the one that releases energy by the breakdown of glucose molecules. This provides energy to most of the cell functions.


What is The first stage of the breakdown of sugar molecules for energy?

The first stage of the breakdown of sugar molecules for energy is glycolysis. During glycolysis, a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH in the process.


Are endergonic reactions catabolic processes?

No, endergonic reactions are not catabolic processes. Endergonic reactions require energy input to proceed, while catabolic processes involve the breakdown of molecules to release energy.


Which represents the collection of chemical reactions that occurs in a cell?

The overall term for the collection of chemical reactions that occur in a cell is metabolism. This encompasses all the biochemical processes involved in maintaining life, including energy production, synthesis of molecules, and breakdown of nutrients to release energy. Metabolism consists of two main categories: catabolism (breakdown of molecules to release energy) and anabolism (synthesis of molecules using energy).


Energy needed for chemical reactions in the body is provided by the breakdown of?

Energy needed for chemical reactions in the body is provided by the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the main energy currency in cells. ATP is produced through cellular respiration, a process that involves the breakdown of glucose and other molecules.


What chemical reactions are important for the synthesis and breakdown of biological molecules?

Oxidising - reducing reactions are important for the synthesis and breakdown of biological molecules?


What can combine in a cell to convert a lower-energy molecule into a higher-energy molecule?

In a cell, the process of converting a lower-energy molecule into a higher-energy molecule typically involves the combination of substrates with energy-rich molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Enzymes facilitate these biochemical reactions, often coupling the energy released from ATP hydrolysis to drive the synthesis of higher-energy compounds. Additionally, electron carriers like NADH or FADH2 may participate in redox reactions to help elevate the energy state of certain molecules.


What is the difference between chemical synthesis and breakdown reactions?

Chemical synthesis involves combining molecules to form new, more complex structures, while breakdown reactions involve breaking down molecules into simpler components. In synthesis reactions, energy is usually required, while in breakdown reactions, energy is typically released. Overall, synthesis reactions build larger molecules, whereas breakdown reactions break down larger molecules into smaller ones.


Is the Calvin cycle anabolic or catabolic?

Fermentation is usually used to refer to reactions which produce energy without using oxygen. These reactions involve the breakdown of food molecules eg glucose to release energy. Breakdown reactions are called catabolic reactions, so fermentation is catabolic and not anabolic.Fermentation process does not produce any energy molecules, its purpose is to recover NAD's that were used in the Glycolysis to use them again in the next Glycolysis process. All Fermentation processes are the subset of a Catabolic reactions, although, their product do not include the release of energy as the other catabolic reactions do.Also, Fermentation is an Anaerobic Respiration, which happens only in the cells that can not undergo the Aerobic Respiration.


Which molecules carry energy to the light-independent reactions?

ATP and NADPH molecules carry energy to the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle. These molecules are produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, where sunlight is used to generate their energy-rich forms.