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Genes are the basic unit of protein production in the genetic code. They play a role as the primary protein synthesis unit since, according to classic genetics, a gene encodes a protein product. Although the reality is more complicated, the basic concept is true enough.

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What role do protein coding genes play in the human genome?

Protein coding genes in the human genome provide instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various biological functions in the body, such as growth, repair, and regulation of processes.


What specific role do genes play in the production of proteins, and how do they code for the manufacture of a protein or a portion of a protein?

Genes provide the instructions for making proteins in our bodies. They contain the code that determines the sequence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of a protein or a portion of a protein.


What are some examples of housekeeping genes and how do they play a crucial role in maintaining cellular functions?

Housekeeping genes are essential genes that are constantly active in cells and play a crucial role in maintaining basic cellular functions. Examples of housekeeping genes include genes involved in processes like metabolism, cell structure, and DNA repair. These genes are responsible for tasks such as energy production, protein synthesis, and maintaining the cell's internal environment. Without the proper functioning of housekeeping genes, cells would not be able to survive or carry out their normal functions.


What is the role of protein-coding genes in eukaryotes?

Protein-coding genes in eukaryotes provide instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions such as growth, repair, and regulation of biological processes.


What role does the sigma factor play in gene transcription?

The sigma factor is a protein that helps RNA polymerase bind to specific DNA sequences, known as promoters, to initiate gene transcription. It plays a crucial role in determining which genes are transcribed and when they are transcribed in a cell.

Related Questions

What role to genes play in genetics?

Gene brings genetic information from our parents. Gene contains DNA that code for a protein.


What role do protein coding genes play in the human genome?

Protein coding genes in the human genome provide instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various biological functions in the body, such as growth, repair, and regulation of processes.


What is the role of tRNA in protein sythesis?

The transfer RNA brings a specific amino in the cytoplasm acid to the ribosomes where they are linked together into the growing polypeptide chain.


What is the role is trna in protein sythesis?

The transfer RNA brings a specific amino in the cytoplasm acid to the ribosomes where they are linked together into the growing polypeptide chain.


Describe the role of DNA and genes in protein synthesis.?

The role Of DNA and genes in protein synthesis is to create proteins through its multi-step process of transcription and translation which results in the formation of proteins.


What role does the genes play in a cell?

i do not know mate


Can genetics play a role in face fat?

Genes play a role in where your body stores fat. Some people have genes that make the face a prime fat spot


What specific role do genes play in the production of proteins, and how do they code for the manufacture of a protein or a portion of a protein?

Genes provide the instructions for making proteins in our bodies. They contain the code that determines the sequence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of a protein or a portion of a protein.


What is the role of protein-coding genes in eukaryotes?

Protein-coding genes in eukaryotes provide instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions such as growth, repair, and regulation of biological processes.


What are some examples of housekeeping genes and how do they play a crucial role in maintaining cellular functions?

Housekeeping genes are essential genes that are constantly active in cells and play a crucial role in maintaining basic cellular functions. Examples of housekeeping genes include genes involved in processes like metabolism, cell structure, and DNA repair. These genes are responsible for tasks such as energy production, protein synthesis, and maintaining the cell's internal environment. Without the proper functioning of housekeeping genes, cells would not be able to survive or carry out their normal functions.


Can genes play a role in protecting individuals from drug addiction?

No they do not


What features are controlled by genes?

Heredity and cell structure and functions are controlled by genes by controlling protein synthesis.