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There are two types of Cox, theres Cox-1 and Cox-2. Cox-1 is an enzyme that helps regulate stomach acid and keep it in the stomach. While Cox-2 promotes inflammationin the body, now this is neccesarily a bad thing. Unless There becomes a high amount of Cox-2.

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Q: What role does cyclooxygenase play in pain and inflammation?
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Where can one find information about Cyclooxygenase?

Cyclooxygenase (COX), the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins was first identified over 20 years ago. Drugs, like aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. In the past decade, however, more progress has been made in understanding the role of cyclooxygenase enzymes in biology and disease than at any other time in history. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Here, we summarize the current understanding of the role of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in different physiological situations and disease processes ranging from inflammation to cancer.


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