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"Prokaryotic cells differ significantly from eukaryotic cells. They don't have a membrane-bound nucleus and instead of having chromosomal DNA, their genetic information is in a circular loop called a plasmid. Bacterial cells are very small, roughly the size of an animal mitochondrion (about 1-2µm in diameter and 10 µm long). Prokaryotic cells feature three major shapes: rod shaped, spherical, and spiral. Instead of going through elaborate replication processes like eukaryotes, bacterial cells divide by binary fission."

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Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have a cytoskeleton for structural support and transport, which is absent in prokaryotes. Additionally, eukaryotes have a more complex and organized internal structure compared to prokaryotes.


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