Prophase is the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses.
Spindle Fibers
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The spindle forms during prophase of mitosis or meiosis. The spindle is made up of protein fibers, which are microtubules of the cytoskeleton.
Chromosomes condense and become visible. Nuclear envelope and nucleolus disperse. Spindle apparatus forms.
During prophase, the first stage of mitosis, the chromosomes become visible as distinct structures. The nuclear envelope also now breaks down, and a spindle forms.
Resulting from interphase, is a genetic material in the nucleus called chromatin. The chromatin condenses in chromosomes. During prophase, the nucleoli disappear and the chromatid structure of the chromosomes becomes apparent. Since each chromosome has duplicated and now consists of two sister chromatids, the nuclear membrane dissolves so that the sister chromatids can separate. If it didn't dissolve, they'd still be held together.
Chromatin changes to thick rods called chromosomes during anaphase. During anaphase the centromeres divide and are pulled apart by the spindle fibers. They then move to opposite ends of the poles.
Spindle fiber :d
The answer is Spindle Fibers.
spindle fiber
Spindle fibers
The DNA replicates itself and forms chromosomes to prepare for the breaking apart of the nuclear membrane.
telophase
chromatin along with chromosomal matrix form the chromosomes.
In the very first step of mitosis, the prophase.
the four parts of mitosis are prophase,metaphase, anaphase, and telophasein prophase, the nuclear envelope breaks down and a spindle forms between to centrioles. in metaphase,the chromosomes align along the equator of the cell.in anaphase, the chromatids (duplicated chromosomes) are seperated.in telophase,the two cells begin to pull apart, but with plant cells, a cell wall is built in between the two cells.
In Prophase I of meiosis, a tetrad is formed between 2 homologous chromosomes and their replicates. Small pieces are exchanged between the chromosomes and the tetrad breaks up. Then things happen as usual. So really the only difference is that there's genetic recombination.
Prophase: Chromosomes condense into visual forms and nuclear envelope breaks down. Metaphase: Chromosomes pair and line up along metaphase plate(midline) and also attatch to mitotic spindles at centromere. Anaphase: Mitotic spindles attached to chromosomes pull half of the chromosomes to each side of cell. Telophase: Nuclear envelope begins to reform. animal cells: Cleavage in cell occurs which divides cell into two. plant cells: Cell wall forms in the middle of cell to separate the cell.
The spindle forms during prophase of mitosis or meiosis. The spindle is made up of protein fibers, which are microtubules of the cytoskeleton.