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Some substances, such as fructose molecules, need a little assistance to enter and exit cells.
Proteins imbedded in the cell membrane lightly bind to these substances and then change shape to allow the substance to move across the cell membrane.
This process is called facilitated diffusion.
In facilitated diffusion, substances are moved from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.

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What happens in simple diffusion?

In simple diffusion, a substance passes through a membrane without any outside intermediary. The rate of diffusion is based on the force exerted..


Which substance may enter a cell membrane by simple diffusion?

Water, certain ions, air and glucose molecules.


Oxygen crosses the plasma membrane by?

simple diffusion. Oxygen is a small, nonpolar molecule that can pass freely through the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane. This process does not require energy and is driven by the concentration gradient of oxygen on either side of the membrane.


Why does simple diffusion end?

Diffusion is complete when there ceases to be a concentration gradient. For example diffusion has ended if the concentration of a substance is equal on the inside and outside of a permeable membrane, this state is also referred to as dynamic equilibrium.


What is necessary for simple diffusion?

For simple diffusion to occur, a concentration gradient must exist where a substance moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Additionally, the cell membrane must be permeable to the substance diffusing, allowing it to pass through freely.


How can oxygen cross the membrane?

By the process of simple diffusion.


The process where a nonpolar molecule can just passively get across a membrane is called?

facilitated diffusion


Where in the eukaryote membrane do simple diffusion take place?

Cytoplasm


Substances that move across a cell membrane without using energy?

Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy. This process includes simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis. These mechanisms rely on the concentration gradient to drive the movement of molecules.


What determines whether carbon dioxide is absorbed or released by blood?

The rate at which carbon dioxide enters the cell is determined by the concentration of carbon dioxide on each side of the membrane. Carbon dioxide crosses the plasma membrane by simple diffusion.


What is the difference between facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion in terms of the mechanisms by which molecules move across a cell membrane?

Facilitated diffusion involves the movement of molecules across a cell membrane with the help of specific proteins, while simple diffusion does not require any proteins and relies on the molecules moving freely through the membrane.


When molecules such as oxygen are moved into Cells along their concentration gradient directly through the Cell membrane - this is called?

Trans-membrane diffusion.