"codon"
Each gene is composed of a regulatory chemical called DNA. DNA contains the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various functions in the body. The sequence of DNA within a gene determines the specific protein it will produce.
Transcription is the process where genetic information in DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA is then used to make proteins, which are essential for gene expression. Gene expression refers to the process where the information in a gene is used to create a functional product, like a protein. Transcription is a key step in gene expression because it produces the RNA needed to make proteins. Therefore, transcription and gene expression are closely related and influence each other in the process of creating proteins from genetic information.
Humans have two copies of each gene in their genome, one inherited from each parent.
Each person has two alleles for an autosomal gene, one inherited from each parent. These two alleles together determine an individual's genotype for that gene.
Gene notation refers to the representation of a gene's sequence of nucleotides, typically using letters to represent the different bases (A, T, C, G). Protein notation, on the other hand, refers to the representation of a protein's sequence of amino acids, often using single-letter or three-letter abbreviations for each amino acid. In summary, gene notation focuses on DNA sequences, while protein notation focuses on amino acid sequences.
Each gene is composed of a regulatory chemical called DNA. DNA contains the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various functions in the body. The sequence of DNA within a gene determines the specific protein it will produce.
The difference between the expression levels of gene t8 and gene t12 refers to the varying amounts of proteins produced by each gene. Gene t8 may produce more or less protein than gene t12, leading to differences in their functional roles within the cell.
A recessive gene is one that is only expressed if an individual has two copies of that gene. This means that the trait associated with the recessive gene is not visible unless an individual inherits two copies, one from each parent. If an individual inherits only one copy of a recessive gene, the dominant gene will be expressed instead.
allele
A gene locus refers to the specific position of a gene on a chromosome, while an allele refers to different versions of the same gene that can exist at a particular locus. In other words, a gene locus is the physical location of a gene on a chromosome, while an allele is a specific variant or form of that gene found at that locus.
The answer is an allele.
Nitrogen base
The answer is an allele.
Transcription is the process where genetic information in DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA is then used to make proteins, which are essential for gene expression. Gene expression refers to the process where the information in a gene is used to create a functional product, like a protein. Transcription is a key step in gene expression because it produces the RNA needed to make proteins. Therefore, transcription and gene expression are closely related and influence each other in the process of creating proteins from genetic information.
law of segregation
The homonym for "jean" is "gene." Both words are pronounced the same but have different meanings. "Jean" refers to a type of fabric used for making pants, while "gene" refers to a unit of heredity that is passed from parent to offspring.
Differential gene expression refers to the gene expression that reacts to stimuli or triggers. It is a means of gene regulation where certain hormones produce an effect on protein biosynthesis.