This process is called polymerization.
Anabolic processes in biology build molecules and structures, while catabolic processes break them down for energy.
Metabolism.Reactions which breakdown substances are called catabolism.Reactions which build up new substances are called anabolism.
All organisms use energy for metabolism, which includes the breakdown of molecules to release energy (catabolism) and the building up of molecules to store energy (anabolism). This process is essential for life as it allows organisms to obtain necessary nutrients and perform various functions to maintain their biological processes.
Macromolecules include the DNA helix, RNA, hormones, enzymes, collegan to name a few!Without these molecules life simply would not function.Ever.Cells as we understand them would be unable to reproduce with DNA and RNA, could not perform basic reactions without enzymes... I could go on!
Animals acquire the necessary protein for their growth and development through their diet. They consume foods that contain protein, such as meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, and plant-based sources like beans and nuts. The protein is broken down during digestion and absorbed into the body, where it is used to build and repair tissues, support immune function, and regulate various bodily processes.
Viruses lack the cellular machinery to synthesize macromolecules independently; instead, they hijack the host cell's biosynthetic processes. Once a virus infects a host cell, it releases its genetic material, which directs the host's ribosomes and enzymes to produce viral proteins and replicate viral RNA or DNA. These components then assemble into new viral particles, effectively utilizing the host's resources to generate the necessary macromolecules for the virus's life cycle.
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For the same reasons we do: to get energy, materials to build their bodies and other substances necessary for their life processes.
They are called monomers. They build up polymers
Protists build necessary molecules through processes such as photosynthesis, protein synthesis, and metabolism. They use raw materials such as carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients from their environment to synthesize molecules like carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins for energy, growth, and repair. Many protists have specialized cellular structures and organelles that help them carry out these biochemical processes efficiently.
They are type of monomers. They build up carbohydrates.
Constructive chemical processes that utilize food to build complex materials in the body include anabolism and protein synthesis. Anabolism involves the conversion of simple molecules derived from food, such as amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids, into complex macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. These processes are crucial for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues. Additionally, nutrients from food provide the energy required for these biosynthetic reactions to occur.
Peptide means type of proteins. Amino acids build them
Processes that happen to the earth that build it up.
Because it is small in volume. It can form four bonds. It can form long chains
They are the carbohydrates. Also called as polysaccharides
Condensation reactions, also known as dehydration synthesis, are used to build macromolecules by linking smaller subunits together while releasing a molecule of water. This reaction involves the removal of a hydroxyl group from one molecule and a hydrogen from another molecule to form a bond between them.