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Why does 5-bromouracil cause mutation?

5-bromouracil can cause mutation because it is a structural analog of thymine, and can base pair with adenine instead of guanine like thymine does. This can lead to mispairing during DNA replication, causing mutations in the DNA sequence.


What is the base that thymine is replaced by in DNA replication?

During DNA replication, thymine is replaced by the base uracil.


How do adenine and thymine bond in DNA replication?

Adenine and thymine bond in DNA replication through hydrogen bonding. Adenine pairs with thymine, forming two hydrogen bonds between them. This pairing is essential for maintaining the structure and integrity of the DNA molecule during replication.


What happens a DNA nucleotide that contains guanine is accidentally substituted for a DNA nucleotide that contains thymine?

This substitution would result in a mismatched base pair, with guanine pairing with thymine instead of cytosine. During DNA replication, this can lead to a mutation in the DNA sequence if not corrected by the DNA repair mechanisms. The mutation can potentially affect the functioning of the gene where it occurs.


What is the relationship between thymine and adenine in DNA replication?

Thymine and adenine are complementary base pairs in DNA replication. This means that thymine always pairs with adenine during the process of copying DNA. This pairing is essential for maintaining the genetic code and ensuring accurate replication of DNA.


When does uracil replace thymine in DNA replication?

Uracil replaces thymine in DNA replication during the process of transcription, where RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and incorporates uracil instead of thymine in the newly synthesized RNA strand.


What kind of mutation will result from the mistake made during DNA replication in the nucleotide sequence?

a nonsense mutation


During DNA replication an extra cytosine base is added to the DNA What type of Mutation is this-?

Frameshift mutation


Why does UV light affect Escherichia coli?

UV light damages the DNA of Escherichia coli by creating thymine dimers, which are abnormal bonds between adjacent thymine bases. This disrupts DNA replication and can lead to mutations or cell death in the bacteria. UV light is commonly used for disinfection purposes due to its ability to damage DNA and prevent bacterial growth.


Errors that are made during DNA replication may result in what?

Mutations


What are the changes in the genetic code called that can during DNA replication?

Mutation


What are the change in the genetic code called that occur during DNA replication?

Mutation