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There are three very important neurotransmitters in the brain that antidepressant medications focus on. Firstly, let me briefly review antidepressant medications. Antidepressants are medications that work by increasing the amounts of chemicals or neuro-transmitters in the brain. A very common antidepressant of today is known as Prozac or Fluoxetine (the trade name). Prozac works by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain.

Now, the three neurotransmitters in the brain are:

1.) Serotonin

2.) Norepinephrine

3.) Dopamine

All three of these chemicals have some influence on depression. As a result, medications have been designed to work on increasing the above neurotransmitters. For example, Prozac works on serotonin and Cymbolta works on both serotonin and norepinephrine. Serotonin is the most researched neurotransmitter so far, but research is looking into how norepinephine and dopamine also influence depression. Another neurotransmitter in the brain that has an influence over depression is aceytlcholine.

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Is a minute gap between a neuron and target cell across which neurotransmitters travel?

No, a minute gap between a neuron and target cell is not enough for neurotransmitters to travel. The space known as the synaptic cleft is actually very small, measuring only about 20-40 nanometers. Neurotransmitters cross this gap by diffusion to bind to specific receptors on the target cell's membrane.


Which substances are secreted at the endings of nerve cells?

Neurotransmitters are the substances that are secreted at the endings of nerve cells to transmit signals to other nerve cells or target cells. These neurotransmitters can include molecules such as dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine.


What cells remove neurotransmitters from receptor sites?

Astrocytes and microglia are two types of glial cells that help remove neurotransmitters from receptor sites in the brain. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of neurotransmitters in the synapse by clearing excess neurotransmitters and preventing overstimulation of the neurons.


How do hormones and neurotransmitters work together in the body to regulate various physiological processes?

Hormones and neurotransmitters work together in the body to regulate physiological processes by communicating messages between cells. Hormones are chemical messengers released by glands into the bloodstream to target specific organs, while neurotransmitters are released by nerve cells to transmit signals between neurons. Both hormones and neurotransmitters bind to receptors on target cells, triggering a response that helps regulate processes such as growth, metabolism, and mood.


How do neurotransmitters differ from hormones in terms of their functions and modes of action within the body?

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between nerve cells, while hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various bodily functions. Neurotransmitters act locally at synapses, while hormones travel through the bloodstream to target cells.

Related Questions

What kind of drug Changes activity of neurotransmitters?

antidepressants


Why do antidepressants give headaches?

Antidepressants affect brain chemistry and the balance of neurotransmitters which can cause headaches. If your headaches continue, maybe you should switch antidepressants.


What are types of heterocyclic antidepressants?

heterocyclic antidepressants (HCAs), such as amitriptyline (Elavil)


What drug Changes activity of neurotransmitters?

Psychotropics (stimulants, depressants, antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedative/hypnotics, antipsychotics, dissociatives, etc.)


Can neurotransmitter be exogenous?

Yes, exogenous neurotransmitters are chemicals that are taken from outside the body and can affect neurotransmitter activity in the brain. These can include medications like antidepressants and stimulants that alter the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.


How do antidepressants help depressed people?

Nobody knows exactly how these drugs help, but the current theories indicate that they act by increasing or decreasing availability of specific neurotransmitters inside the synaptic gap between nerve cells.


Is a minute gap between a neuron and target cell across which neurotransmitters travel?

No, a minute gap between a neuron and target cell is not enough for neurotransmitters to travel. The space known as the synaptic cleft is actually very small, measuring only about 20-40 nanometers. Neurotransmitters cross this gap by diffusion to bind to specific receptors on the target cell's membrane.


Which substances are secreted at the endings of nerve cells?

Neurotransmitters are the substances that are secreted at the endings of nerve cells to transmit signals to other nerve cells or target cells. These neurotransmitters can include molecules such as dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine.


What are the potential side effects of sertraline antidepressants and how do they compare to other types of antidepressants?

Sertraline antidepressants may cause side effects such as nausea, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction. Compared to other types of antidepressants, sertraline is generally well-tolerated and has fewer side effects. However, individual responses to medications can vary, so it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option.


What types of medication are available for hyper dogs to help manage their behavior?

There are several types of medication that can be used to help manage the behavior of hyper dogs, including anti-anxiety medications, antidepressants, and medications that target hyperactivity. It is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment for your dog.


How is pain treated?

There are many drugs aimed at preventing or treating pain. Nonopioid analgesics, narcotic analgesics, anticonvulsant drugs, and tricyclic antidepressants work by blocking the production, release, or uptake of neurotransmitters.


What cells remove neurotransmitters from receptor sites?

Astrocytes and microglia are two types of glial cells that help remove neurotransmitters from receptor sites in the brain. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of neurotransmitters in the synapse by clearing excess neurotransmitters and preventing overstimulation of the neurons.