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If the concentration of electrolytes inside a cell is higher than in the extracellular environment it is called hyperosmotic. The cells will loose water and shrivel.

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Is sweat hypertonic?

Yes, sweat is hypertonic, meaning it has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the body's cells. This is why sweat tastes salty, as it contains a higher concentration of electrolytes like sodium.


What process is called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?

The process is called osmosis. It involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, in order to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane.


What effect will Raising the potassium ion concentration in the extracellular fluid surrounding a nerve cell have?

Increasing the potassium ion concentration in the extracellular fluid surrounding a nerve cell can lead to a decrease in the resting membrane potential and make it more positive. This can result in a decrease in the ability of the nerve cell to generate an action potential and effectively transmit signals. Ultimately, higher extracellular potassium levels can impair nerve cell function.


What is biological concentration?

Biological concentration, also known as bioconcentration, refers to the process by which a substance accumulates in an organism's tissues at a higher concentration than that in the surrounding environment. This usually occurs when the organism is unable to metabolize or excrete the substance efficiently. Bioaccumulation and biomagnification are related processes that can further enhance the concentrations of substances in higher trophic levels of an ecosystem.


What happens to a cells when they are put in a higher concentration of water?

When cells are placed in a higher concentration of water (a hypotonic solution), water will move into the cell through osmosis, causing the cell to swell and potentially burst (lyse). This can disrupt the cell's internal environment and lead to cell damage or death.

Related Questions

What explains the conductivity of electrolytes in solution?

The conductivity of electrolytes in solution is due to the presence of charged ions that can move freely and carry an electric current. When dissolved in water, electrolytes dissociate into positive and negative ions, allowing them to conduct electricity. The higher the concentration of electrolytes in the solution, the higher the conductivity.


Will osmosis occur if the electrolytes are the same?

Yes, osmosis can still occur if the electrolytes are the same. Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. The presence of electrolytes does not prevent this process from taking place.


How does the cytosol differ in composition from the extracellular fluid?

The cytosol contains a higher concentration of proteins and lower levels of sodium ions compared to extracellular fluid. Additionally, the cytosol houses various organelles and structures that are not present in the extracellular fluid.


What explains the fact that the net movement of oxygen is always into the cell?

The net movement of oxygen into the cell is primarily driven by concentration gradients. Oxygen concentration is typically higher in the extracellular environment than inside the cell, creating a concentration gradient that favors the movement of oxygen from higher to lower concentration. This allows oxygen to diffuse into the cell until equilibrium is reached, ensuring the cell has sufficient oxygen for its metabolic needs.


Is chlorine inside or outside of cells?

Chlorine, in the form of chloride ions (Cl-), is primarily found outside of cells in the extracellular fluid. However, it is also present in smaller amounts inside cells, where it plays a role in various cellular processes, including maintaining osmotic balance and electrical neutrality. The concentration of chloride ions is generally higher in the extracellular environment compared to the intracellular environment.


Is sweat hypertonic?

Yes, sweat is hypertonic, meaning it has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the body's cells. This is why sweat tastes salty, as it contains a higher concentration of electrolytes like sodium.


What is the relationship between electrolyte concentration and molar conductivity?

The relationship between electrolyte concentration and molar conductivity is that as the concentration of electrolytes increases, the molar conductivity also increases. This is because more ions are available to carry electrical charge, leading to higher conductivity.


How can you determine whether a solution is hypertonic or hypotonic?

To determine if a solution is hypertonic or hypotonic, you need to compare the concentration of solutes in the solution to the concentration of solutes in the surrounding environment. If the solution has a higher concentration of solutes than the surrounding environment, it is hypertonic. If the solution has a lower concentration of solutes than the surrounding environment, it is hypotonic.


Hyper means what in hypertonic?

In the term "hypertonic," "hyper" means increased or higher. Therefore, hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes compared to the concentration of solutes in the environment or compared to another solution.


Which produces more ions in solution a strong or weak electrolyte?

A strong electrolyte produces more ions in solution than a weak electrolyte. Strong electrolytes ionize completely in solution, while weak electrolytes only partially ionize. This means that strong electrolytes produce a higher concentration of ions in solution.


What process is called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?

The process is called osmosis. It involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, in order to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane.


What effect will Raising the potassium ion concentration in the extracellular fluid surrounding a nerve cell have?

Increasing the potassium ion concentration in the extracellular fluid surrounding a nerve cell can lead to a decrease in the resting membrane potential and make it more positive. This can result in a decrease in the ability of the nerve cell to generate an action potential and effectively transmit signals. Ultimately, higher extracellular potassium levels can impair nerve cell function.