if homologous chromosomes didn't pair up in Prophase 1 the DNA between the parents isn't distributed equally to the offspring, or variation would not occur.
That is impossible.
A somatic cell (body cell) is a cell that would have homologous chromosomes.
Therefore when two chromosomes of the exact structure exist, they are able to pair together to form homologous chromosomes
During the telophase phase, the chromosomes begin to uncoil. There are six phases with mitosis and telophase is number four.
The genes are aligned between the pole, since it's involving homologous chromosomes, where all characteristics of chromosomes are the same, it kind of makes sense that identical genes would be aligned between the poles.
Characteristics. Also, another difference between karyotype and karyogram is that while karyotype describes the number and appearance of chromosomes and includes their length, banding pattern, and centromere position, karyogram contains chromosomes arranged in an appropriate order.Jul
good question!
It would appear you are speaking of crossing over which takes place in Prophase I of meiosis.
Homologous chromosomes cross over to start genetic differences. If this didn't happen, then the cells would be too similar to each other. (。-_-。) that is all
A somatic cell (body cell) is a cell that would have homologous chromosomes.
Bivalents or Tetrad of homologous chromosomes consisting of four synapsed chromatids that become visible during the Pachytene stage of meiotic prophase or A four-part structure that forms during the prophase of meiosis and consists of two homologous chromosomes, each composed of two sister chromatids.
prophase
Therefore when two chromosomes of the exact structure exist, they are able to pair together to form homologous chromosomes
During the telophase phase, the chromosomes begin to uncoil. There are six phases with mitosis and telophase is number four.
It depends on the organisms. In humans there are 46 double chromosome, which are called sister chromatids. There are a total of 92 sister chromatids, which will eventually separate into individual chromosomes during anaphase of mitosis.
1.Synapsis and crossing over in prophase I: Homologous chromosomes physically connect and exchange genetic information 2.At the metaphase plate, there are paired homologous chromosomes (tetrads), instead of individual replicated chromosomes 3.At anaphase I, it is homologous chromosomes, instead of sister chromatids, that separate
That would be anaphase I of meiosis. We know the question is concerning meiosis and not mitosis because it involves homologous chromosomes. Anaphase I begins when the kinetochore fibers stemming from the centrioles "grab" the centromeres of homologous chromosomes and "pull" them towards opposite ends of the cell.The mechanisms are a little more complicated than "grabbing" and "pulling," but for this question the mechanisms are of little importance.
The genes are aligned between the pole, since it's involving homologous chromosomes, where all characteristics of chromosomes are the same, it kind of makes sense that identical genes would be aligned between the poles.