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You can inhibit a receptor by either of 2 ways, one being specific one being not so specific. First of all if you have kinases they have a DNA binding domain as well as a catalytic region and ATP region.

First you have to identify what you cell has for receptors this may be difficult because .01% of the cells mass are these receptors. Most identified by recomiant DNA, so you can find them by there DNA binding conserved sequence. Not all of them also have to be on the surface some maybe in the cytosol of the protien.

So you can make a specific inhibitors for there receptor domain because these are specific. For cancer you want a dirty inhibitor to inhibit a lot of kinases.

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