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When does point mutation occur?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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11y ago

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Point mutations occur when a single nucleotode is replaced with another nucleotide tide base. Insertion and come in this category.

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Point mutations occur when a single nucleotide is replaced with another nucleotide tide base. Insertion and come in this category. Error in the process of replication of DNA molecule results in point mutations. Sometimes heat of high level radiation cause the error in DNA replication. There are different effects of point mutations. if this type of mutation occurs in the sequence of DNA molecule or exon, then the protein sequence changes present in the gene. If the mutation occurs in the RNA effecting the codon of gene Sickle cell anemia is cause by the point mutations. Changes occur in the beta hemoglobin. it converts GAC sequence into GUG, Point mutation can be subdivided into three types:

1) Nonsense mutations are the ones which code for the same amino acid.

2) Misssense mutations occur in the genes which code for different amino acid.

3)Silent mutations do not affect the function of the protein and code for different of same amino acid.

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11y ago
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11y ago

A point mutation is a change of one base in a gene which can have a significant impact of phenotype. Example: Sickle-cell disease

Point mutations in noncoding regions are often harmless.

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13y ago

Mutations occur during the "S" stage of interphase of mitosis and meiosis. This is during the DNA replication period.

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