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Protein degradation occurs in the body primarily in the proteasomes, which are specialized structures within cells responsible for breaking down and recycling proteins that are no longer needed.

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What are two mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryote cells?

Two mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryotic cells are post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation or glycosylation, that can alter protein activity, stability, or localization. Another mechanism is protein degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system, which targets proteins for degradation when they are tagged with ubiquitin.


What is the degradation and synthesis of protein called?

Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.


How are enzymes degraded?

Enzymes are degraded by proteolytic enzymes that break down the peptide bonds in the protein structure. This degradation can occur in lysosomes, which contain acidic hydrolases, or in the cytoplasm with the help of proteasomes. Enzyme degradation is important for regulating enzyme levels and activity in the cell.


How are proteins destroyed and what factors contribute to their degradation?

Proteins are destroyed through a process called proteolysis, where enzymes break down the protein molecules into smaller fragments. Factors that contribute to protein degradation include pH levels, temperature, presence of enzymes, and oxidative stress.


What is the splitting of proteins into amino acids which are then used to make new proteins?

The process of breaking down proteins into individual amino acids is called protein degradation. These amino acids are then used to synthesize new proteins through a process called protein synthesis. This cycle of protein degradation and synthesis is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis and meeting the body's demand for specific proteins.

Related Questions

Where in the body does protein hydrolysis occur?

In the stomach


What is bypass protein?

A bypass protein is one used in rumen protein degradation.


Restriction in protein intake will result in?

Protein degradation and muscle breakdown.


What happens to the body if protein synthesis does not occur?

If protein synthesis does not occur, the body would not be able to produce essential proteins needed for cell growth, repair, and function. This can lead to muscle wasting, weakness, impaired immune function, and other health problems. Protein is vital for nearly all biological processes, so a lack of protein synthesis can be severely detrimental to the body.


What is chip degtadation and how can it occur and how can it affect the papermaking process?

Chip degradation is obviously degradation of chip (wood). Chip degradation occur during open storage. Degradation may be due to insect attack or due to atmospheric decomposition. Chip degradation lower the pulp yield and lower fiber strength resulting in lower paper strength.


What structures or molecular machines are important for protein degradation in eukaryotes?

proteasome


What is the functiom of pepsinogen?

Pepsinogen is the precursor for Pepsin, an enzyme for the degradation of protein.


Where do enzymes go after digestion are they excreted out of the body or reused if yes then please explain and I am talking about both extracellular as well as those which work inside cell.?

Enzymes are NOT used during the reaction. They just facilitate the reaction and help them go faster. It is true that there is turnover of the enzyme, as all enzymes are themselves, proteins. So there is continuous protein degradation and protein synthesis going on. But the enzymes themselves are NOT excreted from the body. Some of the protein degradation products may be excreted in the urine.


What is required in most of the Chemical reactions involved in metabolism?

A protein enzyme so that it will occur at body temperature.


What is the role of the liver in protein metabolism?

The liver produces the proteins that are secreted into the blood. The liver is responsible for protein metabolism, degradation and synthesis


What chemical changes occur to cause the food to go mouldy?

Decomposition, degradation


When a cell needs to make a protein what two processes must occur and where does each of these occur?

Ribosomes make protein.