Polio is the common name for poliomyelitis, which comes from the Greek words for grey and marrow, referring to the spinal cord, and the suffix -itis, meaning inflammation. Poliomyelitis, shortened, became polio. For a time, polio was called infantile paralysis, though it did not affect only the young. Polio is caused by one of three types of poliovirus, which are members of the Enterovirus genus. No one knows where the disease came from as there is no natural animal host. The same is true for smallpox.
According to Wikipedia:
Ancient Egyptian paintings and carvings depict otherwise healthy people with withered limbs, and children walking with canes at a young age. It is theorized that the Roman Emperor Claudius was stricken as a child, and this caused him to walk with a limp for the rest of his life. Perhaps the earliest recorded case of poliomyelitis is that of Sir Walter Scott. In 1773 Scott was said to have developed a severe teething fever which deprived him of the power of his right leg. At the time, polio was not known to medicine. A retrospective diagnosis of polio is considered to be strong due to the detailed account Scott later made, and the resultant lameness of his left leg had an important effect on his life and writing.
Jonas Salk developed the polio vaccine, known as the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). The vaccine was used to prevent poliomyelitis, a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, death.
Polio vaccination of children is there to prevent the re-appearance of the polio disease, which is currently almost eradicated. Originally, the vaccination was by needle. Then drops of vaccine on a sugar cube was used.
In 1954, the Salk polio vaccine was developed, providing a breakthrough in the fight against polio, a debilitating and sometimes deadly disease. This vaccine was a significant milestone in public health, leading to a drastic reduction in polio cases worldwide.
Dr. Jonas Salk won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 for his development of the polio vaccine. His work was instrumental in helping to eradicate polio and saving countless lives worldwide.
The disease poliomyelitis was first identified and named by the German physician Jakob Heine in 1840. It wasn't until 1908 that the virus responsible for polio was identified by Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper.
polio is a disease caused by the poliovirus
polio is a microbal disease itr is caused by viruses
Polio has no size, It's a disease.
Polio is not an inherited disease; it is an infectious disease caused by a virus.
Polio is NOT hereditary. It is caused by a virus, poliovirus, that is highly contagious. A vaccine exists to prevent catching the disease.
The disease of polio is generally not chronic in nature. The effects of the disease, however, can have lifelong and major health consequences.
polio
yes
Franklin D. Roosevelt had polio.
Polio
Roosevelt had polio
FDR was diagnosed with polio, also known as poliomyelitis.