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plasma membrane

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1mo ago

Insulin receptors are located on the surface of cell membranes. They are predominantly found on muscle, fat, and liver cells, where they play a crucial role in regulating glucose uptake and metabolism in response to insulin signaling.

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Q: Where in cells are insulin receptors located?
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Related questions

What disease is caused by an abnormality of the insulin receptors on cells?

diabetes mellitus


Why growth hormone deficiency causes hYpoglycemia?

Growth hormone and insulin are both needed to uptake amino acids into cells. In GH deficiency cells produce more insulin receptors and become more sensitive to insulin. This causes increased uptake of glucose into cells.


What type of hormones bind to receptors located on the membrane?

Water-soluble hormones. Insulin and epinephrine


WHAT hormone helps glucose move into the cell?

Insulin is the hormone responsible for helping glucose move from the bloodstream into cells. It facilitates the uptake of glucose by binding to insulin receptors on cell membranes, triggering a cascade of events that allow glucose to enter the cells where it can be used for energy or stored for later use.


What type of hormones bind to receptors located on cell membrane?

Water-soluble hormones. Insulin and epinephrine


What organ located near the stomach that makes insulin?

Hi!! The beta cells of Pancreas makes Insulin.


What are your serotonin receptors?

5-HT receptors are the receptors for serotonin. They are located on the cell membrane of nerve cells and other cell types in animals.


How does insulin open pores?

Insulin does not open pores. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells. It does this by binding to insulin receptors on cell surfaces, which initiates a signaling cascade that allows glucose to enter the cells.


When target cells are less sensitive to the effects of insulin in Type II diabetes suggests?

insulin resistance. This means that the cells in the body are not responding effectively to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance is a key characteristic of Type II diabetes and can contribute to the development of the condition.


Where are the hearing receptors located?

The hearing receptors, known as hair cells, are located in the cochlea of the inner ear. These hair cells convert sound waves into electrical signals that are sent to the brain for processing.


Insulin is secreted from structures called?

Insulin is secreted from structures called pancreatic beta cells located in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.


Is liver insulin sensitive?

Normal human livers are highly sensitive to insulin. Hepatocytes, or liver cells, have numerous insulin receptors on their surfaces which bind to insulin and then trigger glycogen synthesis, soaking up free glucose in the bloodstream and forming long polymer chains for later use as fuel. Studies have shown, however, that diabetic individuals have decreased sensitivity to insulin not only generally but also specifically in the liver, due partly to a decrease in the number of insulin receptors.