Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is two strands of Ribonucleic acid (RNA) that have been put together. See http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/dna/index.html for a more detailed answer.
When RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule, it initiates the process of transcription, where a complementary RNA strand is synthesized based on the DNA template. This allows the genetic information stored in the DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be used to produce proteins.
It's DNA - RNA - protein. DNA encoding a gene is transcribed to mRNA or messenger RNA by RNA polymerase. The RNA is then translated into a protein sequences at the ribosome. tRNA's or transfer RNA's act like a dictionary for the translation. They can recognize a code of three nucleotides (a codon) in the RNA and bring the corresponding amino acid to the right place at the ribosome, where it is ligated to the rest of the protein. A protein is a chain of amino acids. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma
DNA is different with some ways to RNA -It have two chains but RNA have one chains -ıt stored herditary material (genetic material ) and controled cell activities but RNA ' s function protein synthesis -DNA can make copy ofıtself but RNA cannot -DNA have deoxyribose sugar but RNA have ribose sugar
Messenger RNA (mRNA) transmits genetic information stored in DNA from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes based on the mRNA sequence, where they are assembled into a protein during translation.
Transcription is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase, which binds to the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding nucleotides in a specific order. This process allows the genetic information stored in the DNA to be transcribed into RNA molecules for protein synthesis.
transcription
When RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule, it initiates the process of transcription, where a complementary RNA strand is synthesized based on the DNA template. This allows the genetic information stored in the DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be used to produce proteins.
DNA molecule is what makes proteins. This is in the body.
The two major nucleic acids in the body are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information in the cell and RNA is involved in translating that information into proteins.
The nucleus of a cell houses DNA, while both the nucleus and cytoplasm contain RNA. DNA is stored in the form of chromosomes within the nucleus, where it directs cellular activities. RNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the cytoplasm to participate in protein synthesis.
It's DNA - RNA - protein. DNA encoding a gene is transcribed to mRNA or messenger RNA by RNA polymerase. The RNA is then translated into a protein sequences at the ribosome. tRNA's or transfer RNA's act like a dictionary for the translation. They can recognize a code of three nucleotides (a codon) in the RNA and bring the corresponding amino acid to the right place at the ribosome, where it is ligated to the rest of the protein. A protein is a chain of amino acids. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma
DNA is different with some ways to RNA -It have two chains but RNA have one chains -ıt stored herditary material (genetic material ) and controled cell activities but RNA ' s function protein synthesis -DNA can make copy ofıtself but RNA cannot -DNA have deoxyribose sugar but RNA have ribose sugar
They are DNA molecules. They are stored in chromosomes
RNA and DNA
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence, duyring the process of transcription. As complex molecule composed of protein subunits, RNA polymerase controls the process of transcription, during which the information stored in a molecule of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA.
In 1963 Temin(name of the scientist) reported the theory in which certain RNA tumor viruses synthesize DNA, which in turn codes for protein. It is the process of formation of an intermidiate DNA on the body of a RNA inside the host cell to produce RNA of its own kind. Generally the process is going on in the body of genetic RNA found in some virus. The intermediate DNA is produce out , as the RNA do not have the capability to synthesize of its daughter RNA. the RNA is always synthesize out from DNA. It is somehow reverse of central dogma.
Nucleic acids contain the genetic information of an organism, including the instructions for building and maintaining the organism's cells and regulating its biological processes. This information is stored in the form of sequences of nucleotides within DNA and RNA molecules.