Phlanges is a collective name for the fingers or toes. The word means "row" and if you look at your fingers sideways, they are in 'rows'.
The majority of the bone you see is actually extracellular matrix but dispersed within it are cells called osteoblasts. These are usually either individual cells or in very small groups but they are not in any specific locations within the bone.
In the marrow cavity of an adult humerus, you would typically find yellow bone marrow, which consists mostly of adipose tissue. Yellow bone marrow stores fat and does not actively produce blood cells unless needed in times of severe blood loss or specific medical conditions.
The jaw bone or mandible is located in the head, it is the only skull bone that moves. It is fairly simple to judge where it is, below the bottom teeth. To find it put your hand on your chin, that's it, then to find the ramus (at the back) slide your hand round the side at the bottom until you come to a shapr upwards corner, this is the ramus.
The part of bone you are asking about is called compact bone, or cortical bone.
The ulna bone is located on the your pinky side of your arm, the radius bone is located on your thumb side of your arm. And the humerus is the bone located above your elbow. There are pics on google.
femur
The temporal bone in the skull.
ear
the ear
Lower legalso called the calf bone
It is in the center of the chest where all of the ribs attach. IT is also called the breast bone.
nasal
The largest bone in the human body is called the femur. It is located in the upper leg, between the knee and the hip joints.
at cellular level of tissues.
It is the bone in your upper arm.
shoulder You would find a 'scapula' in the shoulder. This is the flat, fan-shaped bone on the back of the shoulder.
Generally the coin would be above the bone in the ground, unless the bone was buried and then someone buried a coin on top of it.