Small, non-polar molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide would most easily pass through a cell membrane.
Quick answer: glucose Explanation: Any substance that the membrane selects against requires integral proteins to cross the membrane. B/c the lipid bilayer is selectively permeable, not all substances can pass through it by diffusion or osmosis. However, when the cell requires a substance that it's membrane does not easily allow to pass through, it must enter via the proteins in the membrane. They can either be carrier proteins or protein channels depending on the substance. One example of a substance which requires facilitated diffusion is glucose.
Small, nonpolar molecules like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water can easily diffuse through the cell membrane without the need for a transport protein. Their small size and lipophilic nature allow them to pass through the lipid bilayer of the membrane via simple diffusion.
Oxygen is much smaller than a protein.proteins are too largeDifference in size
Large molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids are typically blocked by the cell membrane due to their size and complexity. Small, nonpolar molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily pass through the cell membrane through simple diffusion.
A molecule that is too large or charged would be unable to diffuse through a cell membrane.
a substance such as sugar
Molecules that do not pass through the cell membrane easily are typically large, polar, or charged, such as glucose, ions (like Na⁺ and K⁺), and proteins. In contrast, small, nonpolar molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, can easily diffuse through the lipid bilayer of the membrane. Additionally, water can pass through the membrane via specialized channels called aquaporins, though its small size would otherwise allow some diffusion.
Quick answer: glucose Explanation: Any substance that the membrane selects against requires integral proteins to cross the membrane. B/c the lipid bilayer is selectively permeable, not all substances can pass through it by diffusion or osmosis. However, when the cell requires a substance that it's membrane does not easily allow to pass through, it must enter via the proteins in the membrane. They can either be carrier proteins or protein channels depending on the substance. One example of a substance which requires facilitated diffusion is glucose.
If a membrane is permeable to a substance, it means that there are gaps/holes/pores in the membrane large enough for that substance to pass through. Starch molecules are bigger that sugar molecules. So if the membrane is not permeable to sugars, the gaps/holes/pores will not be big enough for starch molecules to pass through either.
osmosis
Small, nonpolar molecules like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water can easily diffuse through the cell membrane without the need for a transport protein. Their small size and lipophilic nature allow them to pass through the lipid bilayer of the membrane via simple diffusion.
A small, non-polar molecule like oxygen or carbon dioxide would move through a phospholipid membrane with the least difficulty, as they can easily pass through the hydrophobic interior of the membrane without the need for a specific transport protein.
Oxygen is much smaller than a protein.proteins are too largeDifference in size
Large molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids are typically blocked by the cell membrane due to their size and complexity. Small, nonpolar molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily pass through the cell membrane through simple diffusion.
A substance must pass through the cell membrane in order to enter or leave a cell. This process can occur through various methods such as simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, or endocytosis/exocytosis. The cell membrane acts as a barrier that selectively allows certain substances to pass through while blocking others.
the cell membrane is not completely permeable.This allows substances in and out of the cell and only a few substances could get into the cell.If the cell membrane becomes permeable any substance including the bad ones will get in easily this could destroy the cell.
A molecule that is too large or charged would be unable to diffuse through a cell membrane.