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A tube that extends from a bacterium.

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Breanna Torres

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4y ago

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What is the difference between pilus and conjugation?

A pilus is a protein appendage found on the surface of bacteria that helps in attachment to surfaces or other cells. Conjugation is a method of genetic transfer in bacteria where a plasmid is transferred from one bacterium to another through direct physical contact facilitated by a pilus. In essence, pilus is a structure, while conjugation is a process of genetic exchange.


What is the structure that allows conjugation to occur?

Conjugation in bacteria occurs through a structure known as a pilus, which is a filamentous appendage on the cell surface. The pilus facilitates the transfer of genetic material, such as plasmids, between bacterial cells during conjugation.


What describes a single organism?

Unicellular best describes a one celled organism.


Is genetic material is transferred through a pilus in binary fission?

No, genetic material is not transferred through a pilus in binary fission. In binary fission, a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells, and genetic material is replicated and distributed equally to each daughter cell during this process. Pilus is involved in bacterial conjugation, where genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another.


What is elongated hollow appendage used for DNA transfer to other bacterial cells?

Bacteria with the F plasmid (free or integrated) make pili (singular pilus, sometimes referred to as the sex pilus) to connect with bacteria that do not have the F plasmid to initiate DNA transfer. However, the pili are actually used as a harpoon to reel in the other bacteria so that physical contact between the membranes of the bacteria could be made. DNA is only transferred after the fusion of the cell membranes. It is also a common misconception to think that bacterial conjugation is like 'sex' since it does not involve recombination of genes or cycles of haploidy and diploidy.