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The entire motor supply to the diaphragm arises from the anterior rami of segments C3-C5 of the spinal cord, and runs within the right and left phrenic nerves. In addition, pain and proprioception for the diaphragm also run within the phernic nerve, although not entirely. Sensory nerve supply for the diaphragm also is supplied by the intercostal nerves (arises from T5-T11) and the subcostal nerves (T12).
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Cranial nerve involved in vision and visual fields?
The optic nerve (purely sensory; carry afferent impulses for vision) Oculomotor (innervates four of the extrinsic eye muscles) Trochlear (innervates an extrinsic eye muscle that hooks through a pulley-shaped ligament in the orbit) Abducens (innervates the muscle that turns abducts the eyeball)
What nerve causes lateral movement of the eye?
abducens nerve
What cranial nerve is involved in hyper extending and flexing the neck?
The spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) is involved in hyperextending and flexing the neck. This nerve innervates the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles, which are involved in these movements.
What cranial nerve is responsible for moving the eye laterally?
There are three cranial nerves that innervates muscle to move the eye. The main cranial nerve that controls eye movement is occulomotor nerve (CN III). It is responsible for inferior rectus, superior rectus, medial rectus, and inferior oblique. Lateral rectus muscle is innervated by abducens nerve (CN VI). Superior oblique muscle is innervated by trochlear nerve (CN III).
Which nerve connects the diaphragm to the brain?
C 3,4 and 5. ( 345 keeps the diaphragm alive )
Which cranial nerve innervates the ear?
The cranial nerve that innervates the ear is the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII). It has two branches: the vestibular nerve that controls balance and the cochlear nerve that controls hearing.
What cranial nerve affects smooth muscle in the stomach?
The cranial nerve that affects smooth muscle in the stomach is the vagus nerve, or cranial nerve X. It plays a crucial role in the autonomic nervous system, particularly in promoting parasympathetic activity, which stimulates digestive processes. The vagus nerve innervates the smooth muscle of the stomach, facilitating peristalsis and the secretion of digestive enzymes.
What innervates velar muscles?
Cranial Nerve V
Which cranial nerve used in anatomy of ear?
The vestibulocochlear nerve innervates the ear.
How small can a nerve be?
he trochlear nerve (the fourth cranial nerve, also called the fourth nerve, IV) is a motor nerve (a "somatic efferent" nerve) that innervates a single muscle: thesuperior oblique muscle of the eye.The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects. It is the smallest nerve in terms of the number of axons it contains.
Cranial nerve involved in vision and visual fields?
The optic nerve (purely sensory; carry afferent impulses for vision) Oculomotor (innervates four of the extrinsic eye muscles) Trochlear (innervates an extrinsic eye muscle that hooks through a pulley-shaped ligament in the orbit) Abducens (innervates the muscle that turns abducts the eyeball)
What cranial nerve is used in listening to music?
The vestibulocochlear nerve or cranial nerve 8 (CN8) is largely involved with listening to music. However the trigeminal nerve (CN5), which innervates the tensor tympani, and the facial nerve (CN7), which innervates the stapedius muscle, may alter the perception of sound and theoretically affect the perception of music.
What nerve causes lateral movement of the eye?
abducens nerve
What muscle does the phrenic nerve innervate?
The phrenic nerve innervates the diaphragm which is our main breathing muscle. It is a broad flat sheet that encircles our lower ribcage and separates our thoracic from our abdominal cavities. The phrenic nerve arises from the C3-C5 level of our vertebrae. In the event of a broken neck, that is often the determining factor whether someone will die (from an inability to breathe) or is just paralyzed.
What spinal group controls diaphragm?
The phrenic nerve, which arises from the C3-C5 nerve roots in the cervical spine, innervates the diaphragm muscle and controls its function. Dysfunction of the phrenic nerve can impair breathing and lead to respiratory issues.
What nerve governs most of the extrinsic eye muscle?
Trochlear Nerve innervates Superior Oblique(extrinsic eye muscle)Oculomotor Nerve innervates Inferior Oblique, Superior Rectus, Inferior Rectus, and Medial Rectus (which are all extrinsic eye muscles) along with Ciliary Body, and the Iris (which are both intrinsic eye muscles)Abducens Nerve innervates Lateral Rectus(extrinsic eye muscle)
What cranial nerve is involved in hyper extending and flexing the neck?
The spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) is involved in hyperextending and flexing the neck. This nerve innervates the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles, which are involved in these movements.
