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Although the base pairing between two strands of DNA in a DNA molecule can be thousands to millions of base pairs long, base pairing in an RNA molecule is limited to short stretches of nucleotides in the same molecule or between two RNA molecules.

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Between which molecules does complementary base pairing take place?

Complementary base pairing takes place between nucleotide molecules in DNA, specifically between adenine (A) and thymine (T), and between guanine (G) and cytosine (C).


What is meant by the term complementary base pairing in genetics?

Complementary base pairing in genetics refers to the specific pairing of nucleotide bases in DNA molecules. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. This pairing is essential for DNA replication and the transmission of genetic information.


What is complementary base pairing and how does it contribute to the stability of DNA molecules?

Complementary base pairing is the specific bonding between adenine and thymine, and between cytosine and guanine in DNA molecules. This pairing ensures that the two strands of DNA are held together in a stable double helix structure. The hydrogen bonds formed between the complementary base pairs contribute to the overall stability of the DNA molecule.


Why is complementary base pairing crucial for life?

Why is complementary base pairing crucial for life?


Which is an example of complementary pairing in DNA?

guanine pairing with cytosine


Due to the strict pairing of nitrogen base pairs in DNA molecules the two strands are said to be what to each other?

Complementary. The base pairs in DNA always follow a specific pairing rule (A with T, and C with G), which means that the sequence of bases on one strand determines the sequence on the other, making them complementary.


Guanine matches to what in complementary pairing?

Cytosine.


What role does complementary base-pairing play in DNA replication?

Complementary base pairing in DNA replication ensures accurate copying of the genetic information. During replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to the template strand based on the base pairing rules (A with T, C with G). This results in two identical daughter DNA molecules.


What is the process in which DNA is separated into two strands then produces two new complementary strands following the rules of base pairing?

DNA replication


What is the unique complementary base pairing in RNA?

In RNA, the unique complementary base pairing is between adenine (A) and uracil (U), and between cytosine (C) and guanine (G).


How is complementary base pairing different when pairing DNA to DNA than pairing DNA to mrna?

Complementary base pairing in DNA-DNA pairing involves adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) with guanine (G), following the rules of Watson-Crick base pairing. In DNA-mRNA pairing, uracil (U) replaces thymine, so adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U) in mRNA instead of thymine (T).


What is the unique complementary base pairing found in RNA?

In RNA, the unique complementary base pairing is between adenine (A) and uracil (U), and between guanine (G) and cytosine (C).